tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-43019102498662009202024-03-19T07:26:32.585-04:00Nineteen Sixty-fourSocial science research about Catholicism and the Catholic Churchmgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comBlogger166125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-20720699859740356852024-03-08T16:55:00.002-05:002024-03-11T17:28:12.669-04:00Back to the Past (2019)?<p>In 2000, Gallup measured the percentage of the U.S. adult population self-identifying as Catholic at 25%. In 2022 (the most recent figure currently available), this share measured 23%. If you are skeptical of Gallup, the General Social Survey (GSS) in 2022 also measured the adult Catholic population at 23%. The overall U.S. population has grown since 2000 so self-identified Catholics have as well (by 8.5%), even with a smaller overall percentage share. <br /></p><p>It would be a bit unfair to compare 2000 to 2022 without acknowledging 2020. The Catholic Church in the United States is still getting back to pre-pandemic levels when it comes to parish life. There are two key barometers of parish life that this post will focus on: Mass attendance and infant baptisms. </p><p>CARA estimates weekly levels of Mass attendance using its series of CARA Catholic Polls (CCP) linked to search volume estimates for Mass-related terms on Google Trends. There is a margin of error using these methods, as there are with surveys, but they can generally show relative differences over time. The "normal" pre-pandemic estimates are shown below to the left, for 2019. More than four years ago, news of a potential pandemic spread after the New Year in 2020 and in March the pandemic was declared and stay at home orders varied around the country. After Ash Wednesday 2020, Mass attendance plummeted (many shifted to watching online or television). In 2024, Ash Wednesday attendance was higher than it was for that day in 2020 (54% compared to 52%). <br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"> <img alt="" height="534" 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" width="640" /></p><p>Prior to the pandemic, Christmas always had the highest levels of Mass attendance. It has not returned to normal. Our hypothesis is that this is still the time of year when frequent warnings of increasing cases of disease are noted and some people may still shy away from large indoor gatherings at this time. Yet, the overall slope of increasing Mass attendance is evident since late 2020 and we will be watching Easter this year (note: Easter in 2023 had slightly higher attendance than in 2019).</p><p>In 2007, <i>The Official Catholic Directory</i> (<i>OCD</i>) made a change to how it asked dioceses for baptism data by separating out the previous definition of infant or adult baptisms to an expansion of: infant, minor, and adult baptisms. Infant baptisms are those received by minors under the age of 1. The 2007 <i>OCD</i> includes the baptismal data for the preceding year, 2006. Each <i>OCD</i> reports the previous year's sacramental totals. The most recent volume is for 2023 and includes 2022 data. The figure below shows how infant baptisms have changed since 2006. <br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="489" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="640" /></p><p>First, it is important to note that the biggest component in the decline in baptisms are declining fertility rates. Catholics and non-Catholics in the United States are having fewer children. In 2010, there were approximately 130 babies born per 10,000 residents of the United States. This fell to 109 per 10,000 in 2020 and increased in the most recent data for 2021 to 110 per 10,000.</p><p>In 2010, when there were 130 babies born per 10,000 residents in the U.S., there were 112 infant baptisms per 10,000 Catholics. Thus, perhaps about 10% of Catholic infants born that year were not baptized before their first birthday (numbers of Catholic minor baptisms, for those ages 1 to 17, have been increasing over the years since the OCD began asking for new reporting categories). In 2020, there were just 56 infant baptisms per 10,000 Catholics while the country experienced a birth rate of 109 babies born per 10,000 people. Presumably, many Catholic infants were not baptized in 2020 and one can understand how this could have occurred as in some states it might not have been possible or families may have been concerned about gatherings and put these sacraments off to a future year. We don't have a complete estimate for the babies born per 10,000 residents for 2022 yet. However, the graph above shows that the number of infant baptisms rose in 2021 and 2022. In 2022, there were approximately 72 infant baptisms per 10,000 Catholics. </p><p>Making comparisons between dioceses is difficult as one must disentangle differences in birthrates. Some states are much more likely to be home to young families than others. This often has to do with economic differences as well as the affordability of raising a family (and even perhaps the weather). In 2006, there were 133 infant baptisms per 10,000 Catholics. There were 22 dioceses with infant baptisms per 10,000 Catholics that exceeded the 2006 rate in 2022. A majority of these dioceses are in the South (55%) followed by the Midwest (36%), and the West (9%). </p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-8106819321812229962023-08-08T14:41:00.002-04:002023-08-08T14:48:54.364-04:00The Catholic Media Renaissance?<p><i>This post is based on a national online survey of adult Catholics. CARA surveyed 1,019 self-identified Catholics from April 21 to May 5, 2023. The questions were available in English and Spanish. This survey was commissioned by a generous contribution from FAITH Catholic. The sample was provided by Qualtrics from actively managed, double-opt-in survey research panels. Self-identified Catholics were sampled randomly from these panels. Quotas and weighting for generation and ethnicity are used to ensure representativeness of the sample to the adult Catholic population relative to the most recent estimates in the General Social Survey (GSS). Respondents received incentives for their participation. Because the survey did not use probability-based sampling a traditional margin of error cannot be calculated. When opt-in panels are used a credibility interval is used. For this survey this is 3.5 percentage points. With this study we can make some cross-time comparisons to previous CARA surveys on media use. The first was conducted in November and December 2005 and included 1,260 self-identified Catholics using probability-based sampling. The second was conducted in May and June 2011 and included 1,239 respondents using probability-based sampling. The complete copy of the report is <a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/s/MediaUseReport2023.pdf">available here</a>.</i><br /><br />A lot has happened in the past few years to say the least. Perhaps we should begin this story by describing the current portrait of American Catholics in 2023. Here is what the U.S. adult Catholic population looks like in 2023:</p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>The largest share of Catholics resides in the South (29%). A quarter are in the Northeast, 24% in the West, and 22% in the Midwest</li><li>36% self-identify as Hispanic or Latino</li><li>53% are female and 47% male</li><li>39% are ages 55 and older, 26% 35 to 54, and 25% 18 to 34</li><li>55% are in a household that financially supports a parish</li><li>One in ten are very involved in their parish other than attending Mass. Some 24% are somewhat involved, 24% involved a little, and 42% not involved at all</li></ul><p>In terms of religious practice, Mass attendance is mostly back to normal with one exception. The survey asked respondents about their current frequency of Mass attendance and how often they attended prior to the pandemic. Prior to the pandemic 23% reported attending weekly. By comparison 21% said they were attending this frequently now. There are also slightly fewer saying they attend almost every week (10% now compared to 13% prior to the pandemic). Where have those no longer attending this frequently end up? We see the biggest change with the increase in “Christmas and Easter” Catholics. Twenty-one percent of Catholics said they attended a few times a year prior to the pandemic compared to 27% now.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdOfVP-bc2gKJB7bNFdf3DT0UNbfgvA4BCKIj0k7uJtEvAxKjAdSUlGo_VvC0FjTOxv4wFGG_0KN-a7qqIBWJVnRD5agKb5f74lDAjVsfLAY5lKnMrvyndGa6cQM42zlDy-HPmRPH_ycojzu5LkBnnnzRf8M5fyznBRzX0ykHQAhq2V-tDBrDqJH-MFt0/s596/media23a.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="392" data-original-width="596" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdOfVP-bc2gKJB7bNFdf3DT0UNbfgvA4BCKIj0k7uJtEvAxKjAdSUlGo_VvC0FjTOxv4wFGG_0KN-a7qqIBWJVnRD5agKb5f74lDAjVsfLAY5lKnMrvyndGa6cQM42zlDy-HPmRPH_ycojzu5LkBnnnzRf8M5fyznBRzX0ykHQAhq2V-tDBrDqJH-MFt0/s16000/media23a.jpg" /></a></div> <br /><b>Catholic Media Use and Technology</b><br />There has been a significant increase in the share of adult Catholics reporting that they have watched religious or spiritual video content in 2023 compared to 2011 and 2005. Currently, 45% of Catholics had done so in the three months prior to being surveyed in 2023 compared to 24% in 2011 and 28% in 2005. There has also been a jump in Catholics listening to religious or spiritual content. In 2023, 29% had done so in the three months prior to being surveyed compared to 13% in 2011 and 12% in 2005. <p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQI3O0AIhzvUvZP4Hg6NgjXYT34ax_NnTp_KxBzDqH_BFa6maWtRDrwIH_tL0NZAf0u_cZn9a6bLssKPSuO0cu1ZdjqKmyAJp_IU3UX80hGq-wBijNTHekA9AROcklHnA-UR7DXrTmdnTq7LJTBYakd0XeH2ei-uoBWUPNsIkmi01l0P6wEGnlOojaoWE/s614/media23b.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="431" data-original-width="614" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQI3O0AIhzvUvZP4Hg6NgjXYT34ax_NnTp_KxBzDqH_BFa6maWtRDrwIH_tL0NZAf0u_cZn9a6bLssKPSuO0cu1ZdjqKmyAJp_IU3UX80hGq-wBijNTHekA9AROcklHnA-UR7DXrTmdnTq7LJTBYakd0XeH2ei-uoBWUPNsIkmi01l0P6wEGnlOojaoWE/s16000/media23b.jpg" /></a></div><br />We surmise that these shifts were related to new habits that formed during the pandemic, when Catholics were unable to connect to parish life as they had in the past.<br /><br />Sixty-one percent of adult Catholics said that they found new ways to practice their faith online during the pandemic. And as surveyed in 2023, 58% said they continued to do these things online now even as the pandemic has passed. Here are some of the common examples of what respondents were and continue to do:<p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>“Attend online church services”</li><li>“Bible study groups through Zoom”</li><li>“Church website”</li><li>“EWTN website”</li><li>“Facebook”</li><li>“I actually found quite a lot of things to watch on YouTube”</li><li>“I communicated on online forums”</li><li>“I would read articles”</li><li>“Joined a group and a bible study app”</li><li>“Listening to online preachers”</li><li>“Online church and Zoom meetings with my pastor”</li><li>“Read the Bible”</li><li>“Searching prayer”</li></ul><p>It should be of note that younger Catholics are more likely than older Catholics to have found ways to practice their faith online and many continue to do so, as shown in the figure below.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCNE4CDu3yI2USEboZYM2e_LnFQmyzNpGiMeITqnNIP2hA_MsJ0KKWgPoiKAznjWTNGSij_gr_bIbndLBhchj_dosjF4Z6BfiHhOZUbrJHEa-Mop5zNWBG5i1rD4IPie4-iHn2xlpQRMvMzTvmpB5NGZw4px16BQ-uPFqGtBUmoXMxI77_davNB9wU1pg/s589/media23c.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="384" data-original-width="589" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCNE4CDu3yI2USEboZYM2e_LnFQmyzNpGiMeITqnNIP2hA_MsJ0KKWgPoiKAznjWTNGSij_gr_bIbndLBhchj_dosjF4Z6BfiHhOZUbrJHEa-Mop5zNWBG5i1rD4IPie4-iHn2xlpQRMvMzTvmpB5NGZw4px16BQ-uPFqGtBUmoXMxI77_davNB9wU1pg/s16000/media23c.jpg" /></a></div><br />One of the ways Catholics stay connected to their local community is reading their diocesan newspaper. The share of adult Catholics who now read their diocesan publication has risen after the pandemic. Prior to the pandemic about three in four did not read it. Now, in 2023, 49% read it with some reading it online (21%), others in print (17%), and some online and in print (10%).<p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji3MaOTX-FpqV9_WvxPtVdFsJEbGm_TsSu4YzNrXjslLqlRHva6xNA816kce8ylpOEXMsdJmpkhUdrvpX66o3vvKgfnu253kBWLZICYDgErk7QBt3no46w271cGVlUhq8VTPVRWkfofk3h5lEYWhwLwAVS10SFbPJbMHcGaFSkJi1Rus8gj5qzRvljMSI/s395/media23d.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="187" data-original-width="395" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji3MaOTX-FpqV9_WvxPtVdFsJEbGm_TsSu4YzNrXjslLqlRHva6xNA816kce8ylpOEXMsdJmpkhUdrvpX66o3vvKgfnu253kBWLZICYDgErk7QBt3no46w271cGVlUhq8VTPVRWkfofk3h5lEYWhwLwAVS10SFbPJbMHcGaFSkJi1Rus8gj5qzRvljMSI/s16000/media23d.jpg" /></a></div><br />Forty-two percent of adult Catholics say they read their diocesan newspaper at least once a month. Seven percent read less often. <br /><br />Forty-nine percent of adult Catholics agree that they believe the print version of their diocese’s news publication is an essential part of how the diocese communicates with Catholics. Eighteen percent disagree with this. The remainder neither agrees nor disagrees. Forty-three percent agree that having a print version of my diocese’s newspaper or magazine is important to them. Twenty-six percent disagree with this. Forty-two percent agree that they would like both a print and online version of their diocesan newspaper or magazine to be produced so any interested reader has access to this. Twenty-four percent disagrees with this. Forty-one percent agree that they would be upset by any suggestion that my diocese stop producing a print version its publication(s). Twenty-four percent disagree with this.<br /> <br />More specifically, 62% of weekly Mass attenders agree that they believe the print version of their diocesan newspaper or magazine is an essential part of how the diocese communicates. Sixty percent of monthly Mass attenders responded similarly. By comparison, 37% of those who attends Mass a few times or less often indicated this. Fifty-four percent of weekly attenders agree that they would be upset by any suggestion that their diocese stop producing a print version of its publication. Fifty-three percent of monthly attenders responded as such. By comparison, 31% of those who attend a few times or less often responded as such.<br /><br />Generally speaking Catholics are more likely to support the continued used of print versions of their diocesan publication rather than this being discontinued. This is especially important to weekly Mass attenders.<br /><br />Even more widely read than diocesan publications are parish bulletins. Six in ten adult Catholics (61%) have read their parish bulletins in the three months prior to being surveyed. CARA has regularly found across the years that the most widely read type of publication that the Catholic Church produces in the United States are parish bulletins. A quarter had read theirs online and an equal share had read the print copy in 2023. An additional 11 percent read this in print and online.<p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS3rdn-kxBErOT1s2XS88ZTtfjfP2FWqC9K0WIzgQSN0IVhAr1QS-uscdKNotMzmKRHSiGXH9eODfJ_i0fQ3pWcJV_1kEAcMz5rmKfwodF1m2431qOT8GI483V7gAEZFLMXUdGvEjuUvZyhdhbG8SUo5tN6_eWS3EuVAGeH6ucks5ZHEGlRWlmRoLWexc/s426/media23e.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="159" data-original-width="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS3rdn-kxBErOT1s2XS88ZTtfjfP2FWqC9K0WIzgQSN0IVhAr1QS-uscdKNotMzmKRHSiGXH9eODfJ_i0fQ3pWcJV_1kEAcMz5rmKfwodF1m2431qOT8GI483V7gAEZFLMXUdGvEjuUvZyhdhbG8SUo5tN6_eWS3EuVAGeH6ucks5ZHEGlRWlmRoLWexc/s16000/media23e.jpg" /></a></div><br />As shown below, the pandemic may also have encouraged many Catholics to seek out websites related to the Catholic Church. Few Catholics were visiting Church sites in 2005. More had begun to do so in 2011 after the introduction of the iPhone in 2007, which is seen as an industry changer by media researchers and social scientists. Yet, there is continued growth after and through the pandemic. In 2023, 44% of adult Catholics had visited their parish website in the three months prior to being interviewed. It is important to consider that many parishes did not have websites prior to the last decade. There has also been growth in the use of diocesan, school, and other Church websites.<p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrVctLPL6PU2ol8ZG0fkgBqaRbfwmaL8CifS4eOHQqUS9tQKdbYX2blMb-tzRH78hhhO3DvgLvHJsetj_wx_lAqlgRbYzYVpMio8bdmRyHIQlKyCdIdzxmO9hYIgqZZupO26wEaCJ_FhNYDMhv0CccY-mmFXj_iIxQUXVftEv8e4ErTBuztNzJysm0IbY/s627/media23f.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="272" data-original-width="627" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrVctLPL6PU2ol8ZG0fkgBqaRbfwmaL8CifS4eOHQqUS9tQKdbYX2blMb-tzRH78hhhO3DvgLvHJsetj_wx_lAqlgRbYzYVpMio8bdmRyHIQlKyCdIdzxmO9hYIgqZZupO26wEaCJ_FhNYDMhv0CccY-mmFXj_iIxQUXVftEv8e4ErTBuztNzJysm0IbY/s16000/media23f.jpg" /></a></div><br />At the same time, it is clear that the traditional modes of communication and news gathering within the Church remain important. A shown below, parish bulletins, simple word of mouth discussions with others, diocesan newspapers and Catholic television are widely relied upon. <p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGK4ioE4nUARsZ0_RcFONlnl30XPvRG5fF_ux8NsjmCAJLNLu60AHZUDvekSNhqoMTptNinBbppyb4EEaVPZNHr1bvQZyCHX5xpcPov9q_dH8JOK5-wgnwcT8ec2ZA3qtyPrhwrQQ6GPIPwW-jcje-Mb3xWhGWIyMDLUI7cqmItzwVjX5phdlSl1A03oQ/s592/media23g.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="358" data-original-width="592" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGK4ioE4nUARsZ0_RcFONlnl30XPvRG5fF_ux8NsjmCAJLNLu60AHZUDvekSNhqoMTptNinBbppyb4EEaVPZNHr1bvQZyCHX5xpcPov9q_dH8JOK5-wgnwcT8ec2ZA3qtyPrhwrQQ6GPIPwW-jcje-Mb3xWhGWIyMDLUI7cqmItzwVjX5phdlSl1A03oQ/s16000/media23g.jpg" /></a></div><br />Websites, social media, as well as Catholic radio are also used by portions of the Catholic population. About 23% of adult Catholics are tuned out for the most part from Catholic media. While this might seem like a disappointment, this share was likely much larger in the past given what we have seen in CARA’s previous media use studies. Catholics in the United States are paying attention to Catholic media. What do you think the Church should be communicating?<p></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-77312992823592962112023-07-26T16:20:00.005-04:002023-07-26T16:20:30.496-04:00Care of Elderly and Infirm Sisters <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal">Catholic women’s religious institutes—globally experiencing <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a 22.1% decline in numbers globally—face tenuous
futures. Mitigating these trends to survive and thrive may depend upon learning
from each other, across continents and cultures, to address their greatest
mutual challenge: Aging, infirm populations.</p><p class="MsoNormal">This is the premise of a two-year research project (May 2021
to May 2023) CARA conducted in collaboration with Kenyan and Mexican researchers.
Funding was provided by the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation’s <a href="https://www.hiltonfoundation.org/programs/catholic-sisters">Catholic
Sisters’</a> Initiative for<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>supporting
this research.</p><p class="MsoNormal">In Kenya, Assumption Sisters of Nairobi Sister Candida
Mukundi, Director of the <a href="https://www.cerra-africa.org/">Center for
Research in Religious Life & Apostolate (CERRA-Africa)</a>, coordinated
researchers working in Zambia, Kenya, Ghana and Uganda (Malawi reports are
forthcoming). Missionaries of the Holy Spirit priest Father Luis Falco of the
order’s <a href="https://proyectocruces.com/">Proyecto Cruces Missioneros del
Epiritu Santu</a> or the Holy Spirit Missionary Crosses Project led the team conducting
research in Mexico.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Beyond the valuable information the studies uncovered, this
research was noteworthy because, as we noted in the CARA <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/629c7d00b33f845b6435b6ab/t/63c707790c1d8251cdbba891/1673987970829/CareofElderlyandInfirm.pdf"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>September 2022 special report</a> “Care of
Elderly and Infirm Sisters among Catholic Sisters,” little has been documented
about the care provided to older sisters.</p><p class="MsoNormal">This partnership’s international and intercultural nature also
distinguishes the initiative. In their report “The Needs of Elder Sisters in
Mexico's Women Religious Congregations,” researchers describe this approach’s
value: “Working in this international team has been a great enrichment because
some approaches, questioned issues and perspectives are quite similar and even
complementary, in some other cases, the perspectives are different, and each
team has valued their own differences.”</p><p class="MsoNormal">It’s also important to note while numbers of women religious
worldwide are declining generally, in Africa, the number of women joining religious
institutes has grown more than 49 percent. This increase almost offsets the
precipitous decline of North American sisters of more than 51 percent.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This context informed the research’s three objectives:</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>To document institutes’ perceived needs to care
for their elderly, infirm members in order to manifest the institutes’ current
and projected needs more broadly;</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>To document number of people entering religious
institutes in 2021 and 2022 and identify their demographics in order to
encourage institutes to become more proactive in their vocation efforts;</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>To form Advisory Committees in Kenya and Mexico to
recommend next research steps or suggest activities or programs to deal with
identified needs. These committees will help engender greater awareness of the
challenges facing elderly sisters and foster activities and programs that are
developed, funded and implemented to remediate these challenges.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Because little has been documented about the care of older,
infirm sisters, it isn’t surprising women’s religious institutions haven’t
been, with some prominent exceptions, proactive, intentional or foresighted in
planning for the care <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>for their elderly
members. This is perhaps this research’s most salient conclusion.</p><p class="MsoNormal">In Africa, institutes may not focus on the elderly sisters
as much as they should because they have relatively fewer older members. Among
these nations, Zambia,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>where 24 percent
of sisters are older than 71, is something of an outlier. In Kenya, Uganda and
Ghana, fewer than 15 percent of sisters are older than 71.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Mexican researchers note the pace of aging among religious
sisters has accelerated faster than the general population, and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>39 percent of sisters are older than 71, their
average age is 62 and slightly more than half are older than 60.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Yet, concerning the impact accelerated aging has upon their
institutes, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>as “The Needs of Elder
Sisters in Mexico’s Women Religious Congregations” notes: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Congregations are hardly willing to talk
about it. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Leadership is only seeing the
tip of the iceberg without considering the phenomenon.” “Long term policies,
plans and strategies designed for the care of the elderly are highly scarce
among women religious in Mexico, which leads to wasting resources.”</p><p class="MsoNormal">In the developing African nations, a much more challenging<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>picture of efforts to care for older, infirm
sisters emerges. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Despite the relative
gulf of resources and the continental divide, a Ghanaian sister expresses what
many believe is the mindset sisters must adapt globally to meet the challenges of
their aging populations better. “I think it is about time,” she says, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“we put in a lot of thinking in taking care of
our elderly sisters. We need to train more sisters in health care to be able to
take proper care of them, we also need to collaborate with other groups to take
care of them. Planning for old age should<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>begin now.”</p><p class="MsoNormal">Training younger sisters to care for their elders, fostering
greater cooperation and collaboration among institutes that could create a
global network are among the innovative solutions researchers surfaced to help
elderly sisters. They also hope the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation and others will
invest in these solutions. Others include: Central offices dedicated to elderly
issues, a fund to help pay sisters’ medical expenses and inter-congregational
hospitals to care for older sisters and generate income.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Financial investment into feasible solutions that achieve
results are crucial to assure Catholic religious institutes’ sustainable futures.
Nothing is more important to that future, however, than the sisters’
reconnecting with a scriptural understanding: New wine is best poured into
fresh wineskins.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><i><b>This post was written by CARA Associate Chris Byrd.</b></i></p>
<p> </p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-1227209296035962912023-07-17T17:19:00.004-04:002023-07-18T11:31:35.650-04:00Dr. Sister or Sr. Doctor? Charting the rise of sisters who minister as medical doctors in India<p>“<i>In a land where hearts beat strong and true, Emerges a sisterhood, a remarkable crew.<br />They wear their white coats with pride and grace, sister doctors, healers in every case.<br />In rural villages, far and wide, they journey on, bridging the divide.<br />Reaching the underserved, the ones in need, sister doctor plant a caring seed</i>.” <br />- Poem by Sister doctor <br /></p><p>In an age where health care is increasingly looked upon only as profitable business, an encouraging trend has emerged in India of Catholic religious congregations educating their sisters to study medicine and become Sister Doctors. In the United States, and also in India, it is difficult to get medical doctors to practice in rural areas and to get health care institutions to serve those without the financial means to pay full price for treatments. Countering this trend, 85% of India’s Catholic Sister Doctors serve in rural areas in facilities often supported by their congregations as these are areas where the institutions are unlikely to bring in enough capital to meet their bills without some outside sources of funding, such as the central, North East, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala regions.<br /><br />These Sister Doctors provide curative, promotive and palliative care service and thus contribute to restore the health and wholeness of the people who live in the medically underserved areas of our great nation. They follow the footsteps of the divine healer with great passion for God and compassion for humanity. In addition, they usually work with Sister Nurses from the same congregation and they live and work together.<br /><br />The trend is for the number of Sister Doctors to rise. In 2013, according to the Sister Doctors Forum in India there were 537 registered. In 2023, they report 723, an increase of 35%. <br /><br />As my current research at CARA has been finding, it is the congregations themselves who have spurred this growth. Although it is a preliminary finding, at present, 77% of the Sister Doctors I have been interviewing say they were asked by their congregations to study medicine and become doctors, rather than having entered religious life wanting to be doctors. As one Sister Doctor notify: “To me personally had no desire to be a doctor, my desire is to become a nurse to serve the sick and suffering, but I was asked by my authority to become a doctor and work in a rural area. I said ‘Yes’. Became a doctor and working in a remote rural area serving the poor. I am very happy in my ministry”.<br /><br />The ministry of sister doctors is true evangelization. Christians in India make up only 2.5% of the total population. Such a statistic can be deceiving, however. In 2021, there were 1.4 billion Indians, making for an estimated 35 million Catholics. Frequently serving the poorest of the poor, the health care they provide is most often to people of other faiths (Hindu and Muslim patients). <br /><br />Breaking free from societal expectations and traditional gender roles, these extraordinary women have embarked on a path less traveled, paving the way for a brighter, more inclusive future. Their rise not only represents a significant shift in the gender dynamics of the medical profession but also highlights the immense potential and determination of women in Indian society. As one Sister Doctor I interviewed noted: “I think that passion is the secret ingredient that drives hard work and excellence”.<br /><br />The Sister Doctors have specialized in various fields of Medicine like Cardiology, General Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Gynecology & Obstetrics, Radiology, Psychiatry, Pathology, Family Medicine, and Public Health Medicine and other streams like AYUSH, and Naturopathy.</p><p>They also face challenges being Catholic and serving in public hospitals, being asked to perform procedures not approved by the Catholic Church as One Sister Doctor described it: To follow Church obligations vs governments laws are very difficult. <br /><br />Being both a sister and a doctor presents some unique challenges, however, being on call and treating a patient overnight and being expected to participate in the prayer, social, and communal life of one’s community where they live and work can pose real problems for the Sister Doctors. As one noted: No leave, no outing, 365 days’ work, have to participate in all religious activities and work, so no our own time, no updates. I find it difficult to spend quality time in prayer while I'm able to work day and night unceasingly. So, in the process I compromise on prayer in exchange for work. That leaves a deep dent in my conscience and in my commitment.<br /><br />That said, 87% of the Sister Doctors I have surveyed up to present say they would again choose to be religious sisters and be doctors if they had the choice. According to our preliminary findings, over all, almost all sister doctors are satisfied with their ministry as a medical doctor. Nine in ten of the responding sister doctors have a sense of contribution to the larger purpose, a sense of personal accomplishment, and are satisfied with support they receive for their current ministry.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQljNUesjWwF7eoh-r3n8o1xSD6Zk-ceRQl7aJMkLxdLPjqWXrh-pAscCNtdycpUHd_tXC9_zPXNRj3UAK1TEr92Uc1SdjSF2wPwXhwgy8GlHSlp9h2Ng94RQSL70mN6U0-oiH2A2r30h458US0wAozKbo6XrOkU-8Qh1lEaR0A4r-iGm-h5R4_vjmEpw/s576/mini1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="336" data-original-width="576" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQljNUesjWwF7eoh-r3n8o1xSD6Zk-ceRQl7aJMkLxdLPjqWXrh-pAscCNtdycpUHd_tXC9_zPXNRj3UAK1TEr92Uc1SdjSF2wPwXhwgy8GlHSlp9h2Ng94RQSL70mN6U0-oiH2A2r30h458US0wAozKbo6XrOkU-8Qh1lEaR0A4r-iGm-h5R4_vjmEpw/s16000/mini1.jpg" /></a></div><br />As this is an upward trend, we think you’ll be hearing more about Sister Doctors in the future as their presence, ministry, and impact continues to influence. India, the world’s most populous nation and thus the world at large.<p></p><p><b><i>This blog was written by CARA Visiting Scholar Sr. Mini Joseph, JMJ. </i></b><br /></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-30160301249470613372023-03-09T10:24:00.001-05:002023-03-13T15:28:14.179-04:00A Decade of Pope Francis<p>How has the Catholic Church changed in the 10 years Pope Francis has
led the Catholic Church? It is difficult to say.</p><p>The first issue is that we always have lags in data. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Official Catholic Directory</i> (OCD),
which provides statistics for the United States is published each year in the
Fall and represents the Church on January 1<sup>st</sup> of that same year. But
the sacraments data in that volume represent the year prior. The current
edition for 2022 gives a view of sacraments celebrated in 2021. The <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae</i> (ASE)
provides global data from the Vatican and this has an even longer lag. The
current edition is for 2020. So we can compare the data measuring 2013 to the
current volumes for the U.S. and the world but then we run into the second and
I might say bigger problem...</p><p>Remember this time three years ago in 2020? Yeah. The world changed and
has not yet returned to the “normal” of 2019. Any impact, positive or negative,
Pope Francis may have had will be overshadowed by the effects of the COVID-19
pandemic when our most current data represents 2020 and 2021. We know looking
at Church data for these years we are going to see lower levels of Mass
attendance and sacramental practice with the impact of lockdowns, restrictions,
and hesitancy for people to gather in crowds in enclosed spaces during those
two years.</p><p>Globally, if we compare 2013 to 2020, the Catholic population grew by
8.4% from 1.254 billion to 1.360 billion. The number of diocesan priests is
virtually unchanged (11 fewer in the world). The number of permanent deacons
has increased by 13% to 48,259 in 2020. On the negative side the number of
religious sisters and brothers continue a long decline (-11% and -9%,
respectively). There were 74,029 fewer sisters and 4,684 fewer brothers in 2020 than
in 2013. The number of parishes increased by 1,480 to a world total of 224,376
(for context there are 280,521 diocesan priests).</p><p>Now for the really bad news with that COVID-19 asterisk and another longer
term surprise. The number of annual baptisms declined by 2,021,627 (-13%) in
2020 compared to 2013. The number of marriages declined by 702,246 (-27%).
Confirmations and first communions also dropped (-12% and -13%, respectively). Yet,
there is something more than a pandemic affecting these numbers. They’ve been
in decline for some time even as the Catholic population grows. How does that
math work?</p><p>In the last 60 years, we have seen a dramatic demographic
transformation of the world’s population. According the World Bank’s World
Development Indicators (WDI), life expectancies at birth have been increasing
globally from 51 years in 1960 to 72 years in 2020. At the same time, the birth
rate (per 1,000 people) has fallen from 32 in 1960 to 17 in 2020 (we've <a href="https://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2014/11/are-we-ready-for-future-with-fewer.html">covered</a> this before). Our
population “pyramid” is losing its base and evolving into more of a “pole.” According
to the United Nations Population Division, in 2013, there were an estimated 143
million births around the world. There were 138 million in 2019 and 135 million
in 2020. The number of births is expected to decline annually into the
foreseeable future eventually being outnumbered by deaths in 2085 according to
U.N. projections. The population will grow in the decades ahead as life
expectancies continue to increase but at the same time births will decline and
that will result in fewer baptisms, fewer first communions, fewer students, and
yes even fewer marriages annually just by the numbers of the demographic shift we
are experiencing. </p><p>As far as we can tell, Mass attendance has remained fairly stable
absent the interruptions of the pandemic and lockdowns. We can compare the
sixth and seventh wave of the World Values Survey (WVS). The sixth wave was
conducted from 2010 to 2014 and the seventh from 2017 to 2022. There are thirteen
countries surveyed in both waves allowing for comparison. These countries were
home to 516 million Catholics in 2020 representing 41% of the global Catholic
population.<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a>
Looking at the responses to the survey by the Catholics surveyed in the WVS and
applying this to those countries Catholic populations we can estimate that Mass
attendance was unchanged from the 2010-2014 surveys and the 2017-2022 surveys
(at 45% for weekly attendance in the aggregated sampled countries, ranging from
14% in Germany to 94% in Nigeria). Yet the number of Catholics in these
countries increased during the time between the sixth and seventh waves
resulting in a 7% increase in weekly attenders. For more on global Mass attendance see
our previous <a href="https://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2023/01/where-is-mass-attendance-highest-and.html">post</a>. </p><p>Now turning to the United States, it is important to put in context
that only 5% of the world’s Catholics live in this country. If one were to
evaluate changes in the Catholic Church, a more global lens would always be
recommended. With that said, things are not going as well in the United States
as they have globally.</p><p>According to the General Social
Survey (GSS), weekly Mass attendance among Catholics in the U.S. declined from
25% in 2012 to 17% in 2020-21. We have seen similar trends in our own tracking
but are also seeing a rebound to 2019 levels in more <a href="https://twitter.com/caracatholic/status/1629208245758996480?cxt=HHwWgMDRmZCRjpwtAAAA">recent</a> polls and
measurements. Daily prayer declined from 59% to 51% from 2012 to 2020-21.
Unlike Mass attendance, one can pray at home and this should not have been
affected by the pandemic. If anything, one might think Catholics would be
praying more often<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>during that time.</p><p>Looking at statistics from the OCD, there is a consistent pattern of
declines across nearly every available measure in the United States when
comparing the 2013 and 2022 volumes. The number of diocesan priests is down 8%.
There are 27% fewer sisters (-13,581), 19% fewer brothers (-802), and 15% fewer
religious priests (-1,775). The one positive measure is an increase in
permanent deacons from 17,473 to 18,043 (up 3%).</p><p>With fewer clergy there are also fewer parishes. These have declined
from 17,472 to 16,429, a 6% drop. Although the number of missions grew by 3%
adding 60 sites. There are declines in Catholic schools and the numbers
enrolled in them with the exception of one outlier. The number of private Catholic
elementary schools increased by 8% and the number of students enrolled in them
by 14%.</p><p>The analysis of U.S. sacramental data mirrors the global trend. As the
Catholic population remains essentially stable, 66.6 million in 2013 compared
to 66.5 million in 2022, the number of baptisms (-299,975), first communions
(-220,540), confirmations (-67,683), and marriages (-55,239) fell during the
same period. It is important to note again that the 2022 OCD is reporting
sacramental data from earlier during the pandemic. Even with the aforementioned
demographic shifts occurring we would expect the numbers for that year to be
dismal. Although it should be noted that the 2022 OCD figures are <a href="https://twitter.com/caracatholic/status/1626681685617315841?cxt=HHwWgsDUnfyXkZMtAAAA">improvements</a>
of the what was reported in the 2021 OCD.</p><p>In sum, no one should be giving Pope Francis a 10-year report card
based on the most current data available and when more comparable post-COVID-19
data are available, any “grades” given for changes in the number of sacraments
celebrated should be considered within the context of what is happening
demographically across the globe.</p><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a> These
countries include: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Germany,
New Zealand, Nigeria, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Slovenia, Spain</p>
</div>
</div>
<p></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-58797340857340937932023-01-23T15:31:00.009-05:002023-01-23T17:08:40.477-05:00Where Is Mass Attendance Highest and Lowest?<p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif7iO2nq8vFluz-BR776SV3eeu5BZlQ0dAWWFYpsXSEMWqNyp1ZHYEl5QWMeYP2qgWLaDEAsM6bTCWWkSLMRhb41vJWSTLAKPu4fy_Ny9ZJz1PzKXefqPbVA2NgrucUsujkmWtqX8KE2URCd0boynGWb2o10gEJKvt5YV___m8y4PSR0DyOdOR2PeT/s799/NigeriaMass.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="533" data-original-width="799" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif7iO2nq8vFluz-BR776SV3eeu5BZlQ0dAWWFYpsXSEMWqNyp1ZHYEl5QWMeYP2qgWLaDEAsM6bTCWWkSLMRhb41vJWSTLAKPu4fy_Ny9ZJz1PzKXefqPbVA2NgrucUsujkmWtqX8KE2URCd0boynGWb2o10gEJKvt5YV___m8y4PSR0DyOdOR2PeT/w400-h266/NigeriaMass.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p></p><p>Which country has the highest Catholic Mass attendance? We can’t say for sure because surveys have not been conducted on the topic in every country in the world. The World Values Survey (WVS) is in its seventh wave (beginning in the 1980s) and has data for 36 countries with large Catholic populations. Among these, weekly or more frequent Mass attendance is highest among adult self-identified Catholics in Nigeria (94%), Kenya (73%), and Lebanon (69%). The next segment of countries, where half or more Catholics attend every week includes the Philippines (56%), Colombia (54%), Poland (52%), and Ecuador (50%). Fewer than half, but a third or more attends every week in Bosnia and Herzegovina (48%), Mexico (47%), Nicaragua (45%), Bolivia (42%), Slovakia (40%), Italy (34%), and Peru (33%). Click the image below to see a larger version.<br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTQGU8dETXza-DYL4hvpObmQp19uibqDUqinygCRZDO1WtXHuIvXamVNpbpvfE6Rj8hhmwp4oV36sLcDoiuoTxpuqa7JESVyjVzIfOY_5RM2VDPa5fAyFYJ0T-W55eH6kdiybn6K0Kik6V3CWkh5U1wCNhgS0vulA5-Umq3G4kDhRC5GQmp8ZDuJjM/s865/hlmass1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="865" height="592" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTQGU8dETXza-DYL4hvpObmQp19uibqDUqinygCRZDO1WtXHuIvXamVNpbpvfE6Rj8hhmwp4oV36sLcDoiuoTxpuqa7JESVyjVzIfOY_5RM2VDPa5fAyFYJ0T-W55eH6kdiybn6K0Kik6V3CWkh5U1wCNhgS0vulA5-Umq3G4kDhRC5GQmp8ZDuJjM/w640-h592/hlmass1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p>Between three in ten and a quarter of Catholics attends Mass every week in Venezuela (30%), Albania (29%), Spain (27%), Croatia (27%), New Zealand (25%), and the United Kingdom (25%).<br /><br />In CARA’s polling, about 24% of Catholics in the United States attended Mass every week or more often prior to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019. In our most recent poll in late summer 2022, 17% of adult Catholics reported attending Mass this frequently with 5% watching Mass online or television from home instead. Other countries with similar Catholic Mass attendance as in the United States are Hungary (24%), Slovenia (24%), Uruguay (23%), Australia (21%), Argentina (21%), Portugal (20%), the Czech Republic (20%), and Austria (17%). The lowest levels of weekly attendance are observed in Lithuania (16%), Germany (14%), Canada (14%), Latvia (11%), Switzerland (11%), Brazil (8%), France (8%), and the Netherlands (7%).<br /><br />One might assume that the more religious Catholics are in a country, the more likely they are to be frequent Mass attenders. Yet, there is not a strong correlation between the numbers identifying as a "religious" Catholic and frequent Mass attendance (an R2 of .097).<br /><br />The WVS asked respondents, "Independently of whether you go to church or not, would you say you are… A religious person, not a religious person, an Atheist, or don’t know." The scatterplot below shows the relationship between the percentage of Catholic respondents in a country identifying as a religious person and the percentage indicating that they attend Mass once a week or more often.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibXt6HG0hp98Cq2HMIyDWIM7dbeAmsJPdv6ETCogoymu0iwyy_HYsnmdHXhqHQ4dTvGdIhegtSJofLBir63OAEoq7POCBTs2imNp_wToqMH0ZuzsUkny-oJaM2EI2QF88PbUHyP08Y7i2GPl5wIwqxfkXv6i2L26wysI_M65jkVjfSXxtYkz3EYmq-/s629/hlmass2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="588" data-original-width="629" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibXt6HG0hp98Cq2HMIyDWIM7dbeAmsJPdv6ETCogoymu0iwyy_HYsnmdHXhqHQ4dTvGdIhegtSJofLBir63OAEoq7POCBTs2imNp_wToqMH0ZuzsUkny-oJaM2EI2QF88PbUHyP08Y7i2GPl5wIwqxfkXv6i2L26wysI_M65jkVjfSXxtYkz3EYmq-/s16000/hlmass2.jpg" /></a></div><br />There are countries where there is a close relationship between answers to both questions including the Netherlands, Argentina, Ecuador, the Philippines, Kenya, and Nigeria. But for many other countries their placement is far from the regression line. Lebanon, for example, has very high Mass attendance, comparatively speaking, but the share of Catholics there considering themselves to be religious is substantially lower in comparison to other countries. Ninety-seven percent of Catholics in Uruguay consider themselves to be a religious person, yet only 23% of Catholics there attend Mass weekly or more often. Click the image below to see a larger version.<p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgG_0-P0OSFjH0mfESy-BX9MJ0lI00NRbbVpEFDQxiZbGNevkjAyAI9qhUGYq63jZqp8XelFv3dtLJs7cVJTKvaStmqHGsFl-J8ctPYFXpArbYaEu0KWJ66S-Gxj-1H-i5pSw8SpfzVd4skX6BTboaFdnFtllvUgN1iCQVZZBCEgPtAZ7MUFkkI2s0a/s859/hlmass3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="795" data-original-width="859" height="592" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgG_0-P0OSFjH0mfESy-BX9MJ0lI00NRbbVpEFDQxiZbGNevkjAyAI9qhUGYq63jZqp8XelFv3dtLJs7cVJTKvaStmqHGsFl-J8ctPYFXpArbYaEu0KWJ66S-Gxj-1H-i5pSw8SpfzVd4skX6BTboaFdnFtllvUgN1iCQVZZBCEgPtAZ7MUFkkI2s0a/w640-h592/hlmass3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br />Other than Uruguay, the countries where Catholics are most likely to consider themselves to be religious are Nigeria (95%), Albania (94%), Slovakia (93%), the Czech Republic (92%), Italy (92%), Lithuania (92%), Kenya (92%), Colombia (92%), Bolivia (91%), and Poland (90%). <br /><br />More than three-fourths but fewer than nine in ten Catholics in the following countries consider themselves to be a religious person: Croatia (88%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (88%), Slovenia (87%), Hungary (86%), Portugal (85%), Latvia (85%), Peru (84%), Philippines (83%), Ecuador (82%), Brazil (82%), Argentina (79%), the Netherlands (78%), Mexico (77%), and Nicaragua (76%).<br /><br />Catholics in the United States come in just under this group with 74% considering themselves to be a religious person. The U.S. is followed by France (72%), Austria (69%), Australia (67%), Spain (67%), Germany (65%), Switzerland (63%), Lebanon (62%), the United Kingdom (59%), Venezuela (57%), Canada (55%), and New Zealand (55%).<br /><br />In terms of identifying as a religious person, Catholics in the United States and France are quite similar (74% and 72%, respectively). Yet, only 8% of Catholics in France attends Mass weekly compared to 17% of Catholics in the United States (and 24% attending weekly prior to the pandemic).<div><br />While there seems to be a disconnect between identifying as a religious person and attending Mass weekly there is a third factor that may explain the comparative distribution of both of these attributes. If you’ve looked closely at the countries you might have noticed some economic clustering. <br /><br />GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in one year. When you divide this by the population you get GDP per capita, which is the standard measure of the average comparative wealth per person between countries (data: World Development Indicators, World Bank). <p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjM7dxuwvepvYqIOAhKparme-s4P9up94fP_Rq7bpQBHLnxMJ0FlDYMO8-ia4kuxf9qrfVDrChORyBTcOX2KNnJroPwA382wW68o-WZah7aDiZAgELBcukseZjiGKuWuVfgNVklZvC6BYyU6DVq2gVBqabqbXCLiHDwB-FjfCitXmm8d6OG0vFmL_J/s622/hlmass4.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="577" data-original-width="622" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjM7dxuwvepvYqIOAhKparme-s4P9up94fP_Rq7bpQBHLnxMJ0FlDYMO8-ia4kuxf9qrfVDrChORyBTcOX2KNnJroPwA382wW68o-WZah7aDiZAgELBcukseZjiGKuWuVfgNVklZvC6BYyU6DVq2gVBqabqbXCLiHDwB-FjfCitXmm8d6OG0vFmL_J/s16000/hlmass4.jpg" /></a></div><br />The fit between GDP per capita and frequency of Mass attendance is stronger than religiosity and Mass attendance (R2 of .575 compared to .097), albeit in a curvilinear relationship. Mass attendance falls sharply as GDP per capita rises to $10,000 and then this drop slows and flattens as GDP per capita continues to increase. This scatterplot has some outliers. Brazil, for example, is quite distant from the regression line with lower than expected Mass attendance and Italy has nearly the opposite with higher attendance than would be expected using GDP per capita as a predictor. <p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig9gmOk9FTxDNilk2GRuSbu1-cJD-AfIarwe32wvmXf8LjMCeHE-P6TiNxcrAGTThTsPDjoUpO5FZ672qZIZe6Uz6pi4YHWEOjbM_81KGoe6nfSh6G956Y3poL4eAqnaIjujRdiFaA73pDf-R2yPapic1EJpE0MwCN4NVqby90vEbKIfH2lmFRT3h4/s616/hlmass5.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="577" data-original-width="616" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig9gmOk9FTxDNilk2GRuSbu1-cJD-AfIarwe32wvmXf8LjMCeHE-P6TiNxcrAGTThTsPDjoUpO5FZ672qZIZe6Uz6pi4YHWEOjbM_81KGoe6nfSh6G956Y3poL4eAqnaIjujRdiFaA73pDf-R2yPapic1EJpE0MwCN4NVqby90vEbKIfH2lmFRT3h4/s16000/hlmass5.jpg" /></a></div><br />Religiosity has a more linear, yet weaker, relationship with GDP per capita (R2 of .399). There is a large cluster of countries with GDP per capita less than $25,000 that have among the highest shares of Catholics self-identifying as religious. In higher income countries, religiosity falls. There is a cluster of countries in Western Europe, North America, and Oceania with lower levels of religious self-identification. Switzerland, with the highest GDP per capita of the countries surveyed, has both low levels of weekly Mass attendance and relatively smaller numbers of Catholics self-identifying as religious persons. In this scatterplot, Lebanon is the most significant outlier with lower than expected levels of religious self-identification.<br /><br />In this small sample of countries, we can surmise that Catholicism is strongest in what is often called the developing world where GDP per capita are lower, while it appears to be contracting in wealthier "developed" countries. The precise mechanisms associated with economic development and wealth that are impacting Catholics' participation in the faith and identification as religious are unclear. Whatever they are, they matter significantly. <br /><br /><b>Note:</b> In survey research, self-reported frequencies of Mass attendance can be inflated by social desirability bias. However, this bias may be relatively similar across populations. Thus, the differences between countries in attendance are likely accurate although actual Mass attendance levels may be lower than reported. Nigeria has the highest share of weekly attenders at 94%. According to the <i>Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae 2020</i>, Nigeria was home to 32,576,000 Catholics and 4,406 parishes. With the reported frequency of attendance there would be 6,920 weekly attenders per parish. This would require numerous Masses each weekend. Kenya is home to 16,467,000 Catholics in 6,353 parishes. Taking account of their reported frequencies of Mass attendance this would result in 1,900 weekly attenders per parish, which is not unreasonable.<p></p><p> Creative Commons image of a Catholic Mass in Abuja, Nigeria courtesy of <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/73542590@N00/280087496/in/photolist-qKwfL-9NDKT-MLLgF-MLLgt-qZd3Gd-ECSbR5-DHNCmX-juFK6z-juKWVu-juF213-juJ8y7-juDATV-7E7C4U-juD4GY-juDiQM-juAnvF-juBfaV-juGsq9-juFTbF-juHSbo-juCL7M-juBLJa-juLWA9-juFUHD-juCNvp-juFv9V-juJYjo-juHGPL-juHr4j-juFLfP-juB1bT-7E7CkL-juD65C-juLXY9-juGmnA-juDddN-juL5LE-juK8uV-juKuZS-juCnWz-juEUi5-juJpbg-juKd8W-juFgD8-sckUap-juHmWm-ECSysG-juGH9A-juHbXG-juGw39">Jeremy Weate</a>. <br /></p></div>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-61151104785330470062022-08-12T17:13:00.003-04:002022-08-19T15:28:40.125-04:00Updated Catholic Populations for 2022<p>A decade ago, we posted about a “<a href="https://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2012/05/microscoping-view-of-us-catholic.html">micro-scoping view of the Catholic population</a>.” It has been enough time that we felt we needed to update this. <br /><br />Both the <a href="https://sda.berkeley.edu/archive.htm">General Social Survey</a> (GSS) and <a href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/1690/religion.aspx">Gallup</a> estimate that 22% of U.S. adults self-identify as Catholic. As of July 1, 2022, the Census Bureau estimated that there were 332,838,183 residents of the United States and that 77.8% of them are ages 18 and older. Applying these two percentages to that population total we estimate that there are 56,968,583 Catholic adults in the country. If we assume the children of some of these adults have similar religious affiliations to their parents then we expect that there is likely 73,224,400 Catholics of any age in the country. <br /><br />Some might note that you can’t be unbaptized and there are also those who no longer self-identify as Catholics. We can use the General Social Survey to estimate how sizeable this population is. A total of 33.9% of U.S. adults indicate they were raised Catholic. With 22% continuing to self-identify as Catholic that means 11.9% of U.S. adults formerly self-identified as Catholic but no longer do so. This is equivalent to 30,814,825 adults who were presumably baptized but no longer consider themselves Catholic (we cannot estimate the number of minors who have left the faith and are now former Catholics). That also means the total population of people baptized Catholics in the country is 87,783,408 (some were baptized outside the U.S. and later immigrated here). </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJuWuh6X1fMNGDqgDGxaNDUlWXsSxIKdhNb7jQnpgzq08qwBJ0JHBlN5hCXlsZ_zeiS-KaG88Uuou_7nlkAw4aU_2F699jhUvW-cmka9qafY6H9Rs0_fUlH06Ty5z0jYdSKOUlUkInJpv_Pgh4WGzer4z4eCyOkD-y9pKTSH1dHWZc0QDEVu-7gRda/s688/CathPop22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="543" data-original-width="688" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJuWuh6X1fMNGDqgDGxaNDUlWXsSxIKdhNb7jQnpgzq08qwBJ0JHBlN5hCXlsZ_zeiS-KaG88Uuou_7nlkAw4aU_2F699jhUvW-cmka9qafY6H9Rs0_fUlH06Ty5z0jYdSKOUlUkInJpv_Pgh4WGzer4z4eCyOkD-y9pKTSH1dHWZc0QDEVu-7gRda/s16000/CathPop22.jpg" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p></p><p>The next group you can zero in on are what we call “parish-connected” Catholics. These are self-identified Catholics who attend Mass with some frequency and most register with a parish. At Christmas and Easter there are approximately 52,721,568 Catholics who attend Mass in 2022 (this total includes those who attend more often). That is equivalent to about 3,180 people in the typical parish. A total of 41,957,581 are in households registered with a Catholic parish. Of the aforementioned Mass attenders at Christmas and Easter, 32,950,980 attends Mass at least once a month (this total includes those who attend more often).<br /><br />The next group is the “very active and involved” Catholics encompassing 17,573,856 weekly Mass attenders and 8,944,068 who are “very involved” with their parish outside of Mass. Respectively that encompasses 1,060 weekly attenders in the typical parish with 540 being “very active” outside of Mass.<br /><br />The final group includes those professionals involved in ministry (albeit not all in parishes). This includes 141,382 people who are priests, vowed religious, permanent deacons, and lay ecclesial ministers. Technically, that would mean there are 2.1 priests per parish with a total population of 34,923. However, some are religious priests who are less likely to be involved in parish ministry than diocesan priests. Among both these groups there is a significant number who are retired and no longer active in ministry today. When you break things down to active diocesan priests per parish it comes out to about 1.0. Yet these priests are not evenly distributed across dioceses so some do not have enough diocesan priests for there to be one priest assigned to each parish. <br /><br />Using CARA Catholic Polls (CCP) we can estimate other populations estimates that may be of interest. Some 58.3 million Catholics were born in the United States and 14.9 million were born elsewhere. A total of 48.0 million adult Catholics received the Sacrament of Confirmation. Among Catholic adults, 23.0 million attended a Catholic school at some point when they were young (according to NCEA, 1.345 million Catholic minors are currently attending Catholic schools). There are 4.4 million self-identified Catholics who were not raised Catholic who later <a href="https://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2014/04/portrait-of-american-catholic-convert.html">converted</a> to Catholicism. <br /><br />The largest generation of Catholics, currently, are Millennials (19.8 million) followed by Generation X (18.3 million), and then Baby Boomers (15.8 million). A total of 33.7 million Catholic adults are married or widowed, 8.2 million are divorced or separated, and 15.0 million have never married (of which 11.4 million are Millennials). <br /><br />There are 16.2 million Catholic Democrats compared to 12.4 million Republicans. Yet, there are more Catholic conservatives than liberals (19.3 million compared to 13.7 million). Most adult Catholics are not affiliated with a political party (25.9 million) and 23.9 million consider themselves to be “middle of the road” when it comes to political ideology.</p><p><span style="color: red;">Correction 8/10/2022: A former version of this blog included an estimate for minors who had left the faith. This led to larger estimates of "former Catholics" than is likely. However, we cannot assume the share of minors who have left is similar to the share of adults. Presumably this is less common among children and teenagers.</span><br /></p><p></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-27645396409057453572022-08-02T11:03:00.001-04:002022-08-02T11:03:58.665-04:00Are Religious Sisters Headed for Extinction in the 2040s? (Spoiler… No)<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">Last Week <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ABC News</i> published
a story entitled “<a href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/americas-nun-population-steep-decline/story?id=87426990">America’s nun population in steep decline</a>” with five authors.
The story’s lede starts by noting that young adults are becoming less
religious. It highlights that fewer are identifying as Christian, including identifying
as Catholic. As we’ve shown before, the decline in Christian affiliation is
much steeper than in Catholic affiliation, which has been quite <a href="https://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2021/12/some-americans-disaffiliate-during.html">stable</a> by
comparison.
Also many young adult Catholics are increasingly religiously active in
<a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/youngadults2020.pdf">unconventional ways</a>. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">The story then refers to studies that were profiled by a <a href="https://www.globalsistersreport.org/news/trends/survey-shows-religious-life-appealing-young-women-says-council-40286">Catholic news source</a> about the age distribution of religious sisters. The <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ABC News</i> story concludes that the
average age of sisters is 80.
Yet, I don’t believe either of the studies cited indicate this. The survey of
membership survey of the Council of Major Superiors of Women Religious (CMSWR) found
the average age of its members was 57. The second report, by CARA, reviews
population trends and a survey of sisters. A 2009 survey cited in that report includes
an age distribution for all sisters but no average age is given. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">Then this paragraph appears in the story: “<span class="ofdsq">In 2022,
there were reportedly fewer than 42,000 nuns in America, which is a 76% decline
over 50 years. At the rate sisters are disappearing, one estimate said that
there will be fewer than 1,000 nuns left in the United States by 2042, according
to the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate.” This links to a Pew
Research Center report that links to CARA’s <a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/frequently-requested-church-statistics/">Frequently Requested Statistics</a>.</span> <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">CARA has <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>not</u></i> projected
that there will be fewer than 1,000 nuns in the United States in 20 years. If
one took the data from our frequently requested statistics, from 1970 to 2021,
and applied a rate of change and assumed “if current trends continue” then the
assumption in the aforementioned paragraph might look like the best future
estimate. But again, CARA did not say this and furthermore it is far from the
best future estimate. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">In 2014, the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation commissioned the CARA to
conduct an annual survey of women and men who enter religious life each year in
a religious congregation, province, or monastery based in the United States.
CARA surveys religious institutes annually asking for a list of new entrants.
We then survey these men and women entering religious life annually. In 2021,
for example, 136 women entered religious life. Their average age was 28 (median
age of 25). Between 2015 and 2021, 1,279 women entered religious life and had,
at the time of entry, a similar age profile to those entering in 2021. The
average size of an annual entrance class during this period is 183. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">The steep decline in the number of sisters is a result of an
extraordinary period in the Catholic Church in the United States. The number of
sisters in the United States peaked in 1965 at 181,421 sisters. This was far
from the historical norm and the Church received decades of service from these
women. After 1965, new entries began to slow. A sister who entered religious
life at the age of 25 in 1965 would be 82 years old today. We are unfortunately
seeing the passing of this extraordinary generation of women. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">Yet, women have continued to enter religious life since 1965 and there
will be many more than “1,000 nuns left” in 2042. The “current trend” in the
data will not continue as the rate of decline will slow and stabilize around a
population of sisters that numbers more than 10,000 rather than fewer than a thousand.</p>
<p></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-38452546898053080892022-07-27T12:07:00.000-04:002022-07-27T12:07:49.895-04:00Size of the Hispanic Catholic Population Has Stalled. But…<p>The Catholic affiliation percentage among Hispanics in the United States has been in decline for the last 15 years. In 2006, 69% of Hispanic adults self-identified as Catholic in the General Social Survey (GSS). In 2021, the Catholic affiliated percentage had declined to 49%. Increasing numbers of Hispanics are identifying as a non-Catholic Christian or as not having any religious affiliation.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHg3Kl0yQtah7vDx468VwlpblhABWC2NVuZR2He0g4-8HhzxqxgHkugtfjSgNsYLTCf3mf84Vkks4HCjlJhjEGD3go7dmQ-W7voCE9D_3Mwr2TJvcOym9iAFbffPZcVXGd2ew7183Ag0BNwo2YnoQ0M-RSht2WC4JViIb1chBH_MQggt9znlxh1oSp/s628/hisp22a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="628" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHg3Kl0yQtah7vDx468VwlpblhABWC2NVuZR2He0g4-8HhzxqxgHkugtfjSgNsYLTCf3mf84Vkks4HCjlJhjEGD3go7dmQ-W7voCE9D_3Mwr2TJvcOym9iAFbffPZcVXGd2ew7183Ag0BNwo2YnoQ0M-RSht2WC4JViIb1chBH_MQggt9znlxh1oSp/s16000/hisp22a.jpg" /></a></div><p></p><p>With this decline in affiliation, the share of Catholics who are Hispanic has remained within the 33% to 37% range in the last 15 years. This has occurred while the Hispanic population has grown in the United States. The decline in affiliation among the growing population has meant there is not a lot of change in the share of adult Catholics who self-identify as Hispanic. In 2021, 34% of Catholic adults were Hispanic. Since 2016, the total estimated number of Catholics who are Hispanic has exceeded 19 million (assuming children have similar affiliation percentages to their parents).</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFW5jPRoI5u2yaInTAR-iOyD0PMDgWZXHtn7hfFz06x57qxND20MZlpHrEO_QFiJkhp1fiaGLedRnJOCt4OkoQQ-sGrJsVq2vMgAtTanXM15eHOGWStdwq3Ri5qmjU5o-jEX4OQtVhircN23xSG6AqkD8WG-i7c3fEWVPM__-_1-l6shaZeWrt5crt/s538/hisp22b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="409" data-original-width="538" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFW5jPRoI5u2yaInTAR-iOyD0PMDgWZXHtn7hfFz06x57qxND20MZlpHrEO_QFiJkhp1fiaGLedRnJOCt4OkoQQ-sGrJsVq2vMgAtTanXM15eHOGWStdwq3Ri5qmjU5o-jEX4OQtVhircN23xSG6AqkD8WG-i7c3fEWVPM__-_1-l6shaZeWrt5crt/s16000/hisp22b.jpg" /></a></div><p></p><p>In 2019, the Pew Research Center asked a national sample of 3,030 Hispanics about how important aspects of life were to “what being Hispanic means to you.” “Being Catholic” is not an aspect that is considered important by many Hispanics. Sixteen percent of Hispanics said this was “essential” and 23% “important but not essential.” Fifty-nine percent said this was “not an important part of what being Hispanic means to me.”</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhefLyDUntMjiBkCjBF-EulboM5blQI77BblBm1rfIwOJ0EDn6tpJSylBfGyK69sH4ROL1AspqZZiRO16X0dhpj5CZpxaqTy72v5MW684UnlcexuDoDLmJDN5GmTM79x992pNHrwT6MASgf1xpPEGROiehMqUdeF6277o8rbe9MaVknY8uM3IbqhJ6A/s505/hisp22c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="505" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhefLyDUntMjiBkCjBF-EulboM5blQI77BblBm1rfIwOJ0EDn6tpJSylBfGyK69sH4ROL1AspqZZiRO16X0dhpj5CZpxaqTy72v5MW684UnlcexuDoDLmJDN5GmTM79x992pNHrwT6MASgf1xpPEGROiehMqUdeF6277o8rbe9MaVknY8uM3IbqhJ6A/s16000/hisp22c.jpg" /></a></div><br />“Being Catholic” was just one of many things respondents were asked about. The item most associated with being “essential” is “speaking Spanish” (45%) followed by “Hispanic Heritage or descent” (32%), and “socializing with Hispanics” (29%).<p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjpzZuMr8j-4FTZdZB60bCEdXEtnOFaa77-Ah6PbdF9L3xWH1YJhu9qXuvMJKZ9zrShGi4LnlcDPnE3p4aEh2gWwe9gajxpEOZsLGg6mgvdgs5N1pZVMpFZLcmiokgEmGs5H6ueT9pJzSDdKPHNYMQRDJOTwZUqrQaRKt_d-ZU7AfanSVpcgayzz1c/s664/hisp22d.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="664" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjpzZuMr8j-4FTZdZB60bCEdXEtnOFaa77-Ah6PbdF9L3xWH1YJhu9qXuvMJKZ9zrShGi4LnlcDPnE3p4aEh2gWwe9gajxpEOZsLGg6mgvdgs5N1pZVMpFZLcmiokgEmGs5H6ueT9pJzSDdKPHNYMQRDJOTwZUqrQaRKt_d-ZU7AfanSVpcgayzz1c/s16000/hisp22d.jpg" /></a></div><br />One of the biggest contributors to this change in Hispanics is the drop in the retention rate for young Hispanics who were raised Catholic. According to the 2006 GSS, 82% of Hispanics raised Catholic remained Catholic as adults. By comparison, only 66% of those raised Catholic remained in the faith as adults in the 2018 GSS. The retention rate for non-Hispanics was even lower, 63%, in 2018. <br /><br />Will Catholics in the United States ever be majority Hispanic? Maybe. But it might be awhile and the current declines in retention and affiliation would need to stay steady at rates where they were in 2021. Let me explain.<br /><br />Let’s say 22% of the U.S. population continues to be Catholic in the future (as it has within a few percentage points positively or negatively since 1945) and 49% of Hispanics self-identify as Catholic. In 2040, 52% of Catholics would be expected to be Hispanic. <br /><br />The problem with that scenario is that the Catholic affiliation rate among Hispanics may continue to decline. Or maybe not. For example, Italian American affiliation with Catholicism was 89% in 1972 according to the GSS. This declined to 56% in 2010 but has remained stable just above the 50% mark since. <br /><br />If current trends in Catholic disaffiliation in young Hispanics were to continue, based on linear regression analysis Hispanic affiliation would fall to 22% in 2040. I doubt this will occur. If it did, it would be unlikely that Hispanics ever make up a majority of the Catholic population in the foreseeable future even with significant population growth.<p></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-68166113396985418882022-06-09T13:17:00.003-04:002022-06-09T15:25:26.579-04:00How much does the Catholic Church in the United States pay its priests (and lay employees)? <p>By Michal Kramarek, Ph.D.</p><p>CARA has recently concluded the National Diocesan Survey: Salary and Benefits for Priests and Lay Personnel. One of the many questions explored in the report is how much the Catholic Church in the United States pays its priests. The median annual salary of a diocesan priest in 2022 is estimated at $33,439 (see the chart below). The median annual salary received by a newly ordained priest is $30,211. </p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0gXHgOpCK4kKteG3ELaMhEa6uU1kwrA1rhmkBimOxI2mopFXnTsmBqBj8MqXBGNspbVLW9_w3w2OupK4jTBDpLAcnRWzvub1jigKtMO97yUCpvrzba9qDR53mbTH-4Tugqb24L88W8zqV4dQdAqPjsM0qmGCRM3TsheIairfvtQQHQf3nfoU_7_Cv/s539/nacpa22a.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="371" data-original-width="539" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0gXHgOpCK4kKteG3ELaMhEa6uU1kwrA1rhmkBimOxI2mopFXnTsmBqBj8MqXBGNspbVLW9_w3w2OupK4jTBDpLAcnRWzvub1jigKtMO97yUCpvrzba9qDR53mbTH-4Tugqb24L88W8zqV4dQdAqPjsM0qmGCRM3TsheIairfvtQQHQf3nfoU_7_Cv/s16000/nacpa22a.jpg" /></a></p><p><br />The salary is the first, typically the most substantial, component of diocesan priest’s taxable income. The second component, other taxable cash income, constitutes about 18 cents of every dollar of priests’ income and includes, for example, an allowance for housing, food, car and general expenses. Altogether, a diocesan priest makes $9,018 in other taxable cash income. <br /><br />The least substantial component of diocesan priests’ income is other taxable non-cash income, accounting for 14 cents for every dollar of total income. Non-cash income includes, for example, diocesan housing, meals prepared for priests as well as priest retreats facilitated by the arch/diocese. <br /><br />The three components add up to a median overall taxable income of $49,171 for a diocesan priest. How much is it in comparison to other U.S. males who share a similar level of education? Not very much. Between 1996 and 2022 (in the ten years for which the data are available or estimated), diocesan priests’ taxable income accounted, on average, for 56% of the income of men ages 25 and over, with a Master’s degree, in the United States. See the chart below (the dotted line indicates missing data). </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDKMZqKs-X-NjENFLNOSTRDWyJIv2eJ_pfo-zaGHtcbxngMK7mrBUvJz852-UjR2kWnf6LYyESmRSXgCpFHXsdpqpVzowtyZm92eeo8GXF_FoRmO9OVlch2lKPb0nXWKONDc6nuGHbr73xmNxfQvs1j5N-vVoGMpW8AaIzhiafmHWIWdccm-K417Yz/s859/nacpa22b.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="502" data-original-width="859" height="374" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDKMZqKs-X-NjENFLNOSTRDWyJIv2eJ_pfo-zaGHtcbxngMK7mrBUvJz852-UjR2kWnf6LYyESmRSXgCpFHXsdpqpVzowtyZm92eeo8GXF_FoRmO9OVlch2lKPb0nXWKONDc6nuGHbr73xmNxfQvs1j5N-vVoGMpW8AaIzhiafmHWIWdccm-K417Yz/w640-h374/nacpa22b.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br />Diocesan priests’ income is fluctuating over time. In the examined time period (between 1996 and 2022), diocesan priests’ median annual taxable income grew by 2%. But in the last five years (between 2017 and 2022) it decreased by 7% after adjusting for inflation.<br /><br />How does diocesan priests’ compensation compare across different job assignments and experience levels? How do lay employees compare to diocesan priests in terms of salary and benefits? How do all those groups compare across different regions? Those are some of the questions CARA explored in the recent report National Diocesan Survey: Salary and Benefits for Priests and Lay Personnel, commissioned by the National Association of Church Personnel Administrators (NACPA). <br /><br />A more detailed list of topics included in the report can be found in the table of contents <a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/NACPAToC.pdf">here</a>. <br /><br />The report can be purchased from NACPA (<a href="https://www.nacpa.org">https://www.nacpa.org</a>) through their online store here: <a href="https://www.nacpa.org/diocesansalarysurvey2022">https://www.nacpa.org/diocesansalarysurvey2022<br /></a><br /><p></p><br />mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-36101248593430001272021-12-21T16:31:00.002-05:002021-12-21T16:31:43.221-05:00Catholic Mass Attendance Returning to Normal in Polls… How About in the Pews?<p>In the previous <a href="https://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2021/12/some-americans-disaffiliate-during.html">post</a> we showed that Catholic affiliation was relatively unaffected by the pandemic. Now, there is also evidence that Mass attendance may have returned to pre-pandemic levels among U.S. Catholic adults. Weekly attendance dipped to 17% in late 2020 and early 2021 according to the General Social Survey (GSS). Yet, at this year’s end, it appears just fewer than a quarter are attending Mass weekly—or at least that is what they are reporting in CARA’s polls. This is similar to results in CARA and GSS surveys in years prior to the pandemic.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg2UZ-Rj1zcj4XpK0mF6wwPguhEUk0pWgj9l85krn-E3FSao3Eg5bKAkfaumnCTY7Pdr3_IOVb2DOcet-mff9Sd1BuHJbR5wnUX5HZ_1EPwp9rjnRBp6b_txP2uAxhz42oE9JX7FLqgA7q11syXsxI87fo_0f2HhPCuV_pFGNNcSYGcidG34pRKwiBX=s767" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="395" data-original-width="767" height="330" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg2UZ-Rj1zcj4XpK0mF6wwPguhEUk0pWgj9l85krn-E3FSao3Eg5bKAkfaumnCTY7Pdr3_IOVb2DOcet-mff9Sd1BuHJbR5wnUX5HZ_1EPwp9rjnRBp6b_txP2uAxhz42oE9JX7FLqgA7q11syXsxI87fo_0f2HhPCuV_pFGNNcSYGcidG34pRKwiBX=w640-h330" width="640" /></a></div><br />The changes shown above <a href="https://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2021/03/us-catholics-adapting-to-new-realities.html">generally track</a> with what CARA estimates using Google Trends data. What do you see in your parish? Are the numbers of people in the pews back to what you remember before the pandemic?<p></p><br />mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-59334232226221015772021-12-20T16:58:00.002-05:002021-12-20T17:15:27.426-05:00Some Americans Disaffiliate During the Pandemic: Catholics Hold Steady<p>The number of U.S. adults saying they do not have a religious affiliation rose sharply during the pandemic. In the 2018 General Social Survey (GSS), 23% of U.S. adults reporting no affiliation. In the 2021 GSS survey, 29% responded as such. The shift spans across generations. Millennials saw the steepest rise at +7 percentage points unaffiliated, followed by Generation X (+5 percentage points), the Silent Generation (+4 percentage points), and Baby Boomers (+3 percentage points).</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhjUbu9npriCdmCV3iU8W29zefBLVbVgrRfa-9AJbkdTg04_-2hvYWq-I7xZfdhF2BqfMzLoBa4o6dEpDat_IOw-TnvymdlCG5ZalltYyEjCXvLNyktiC7sv1T2b2CRKJC0NNrrz_ZpWM71T9KTk3HQJvMqWLdX1Fu-Zi8sImjJwQ-x7XuOT37s5lTw=s552" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="362" data-original-width="552" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhjUbu9npriCdmCV3iU8W29zefBLVbVgrRfa-9AJbkdTg04_-2hvYWq-I7xZfdhF2BqfMzLoBa4o6dEpDat_IOw-TnvymdlCG5ZalltYyEjCXvLNyktiC7sv1T2b2CRKJC0NNrrz_ZpWM71T9KTk3HQJvMqWLdX1Fu-Zi8sImjJwQ-x7XuOT37s5lTw=s16000" /></a></div><br />Why the sharp increase? I am not sure there are sufficient questions in the GSS at this time to ground an answer in data. However, my hypothesis would be that as many were unable to go to religious services some adjusted to a new way of life. Yet, it’s not just as if Americans shifted the practice of their faith inside their home. In 2018, 56% reported daily prayer. In 2012, just 44% indicate this. <br /><br />The share of the population affiliating as Catholic in 2018 was 23% and measured 22% in 2021. This change is statistically insignificant and within margin of error. More noticeable was the decline in numbers affiliating as some other Christian which was 48% in 2018 and 42% in 2021.<br /><p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhyXD1zCk-9sV0h042Lff7rDqw7WpCvpWsByRGeUzykdT_dWHZF13saKBoPWdh24KBI_vfeM4LQBWo8xkyjV2ch1h_2aHri_uAdWwCBl9SGWJCQYv5DmkOq-OzZLS38vJr7Q6Grp_Zwo0EelxdRMhJsEL_9ObzohBkETPULh0t7auZ5WnrZaRRYUKCJ=s542" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="366" data-original-width="542" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhyXD1zCk-9sV0h042Lff7rDqw7WpCvpWsByRGeUzykdT_dWHZF13saKBoPWdh24KBI_vfeM4LQBWo8xkyjV2ch1h_2aHri_uAdWwCBl9SGWJCQYv5DmkOq-OzZLS38vJr7Q6Grp_Zwo0EelxdRMhJsEL_9ObzohBkETPULh0t7auZ5WnrZaRRYUKCJ=s16000" /></a></div><p><br />Like others, Catholics didn’t necessarily take their faith “home” during the pandemic. In 2018, 60% of Catholics reported daily prayer in the GSS. This fell to 50% in 2021. Also, not every Catholic who attended Mass weekly prior to the pandemic was back attending weekly again in 2021. Weekly Mass attendance measured 22% in 2018 and 17% in 2021. </p><p>Note that these trends are very similar to what the <a href="https://www.pewforum.org/2021/12/14/about-three-in-ten-u-s-adults-are-now-religiously-unaffiliated/">Pew Research Center</a> found using a different set of data. <br /></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-54692210377373976392021-09-29T16:53:00.006-04:002021-09-29T16:59:22.446-04:00Jesuit Demograghics Shifting<i>This post is by CARA Executive Director Thomas Gaunt, SJ and is the fourth post in a series (<a href="http://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2011/02/changing-jesuit-geography.html">1</a>, <a href="http://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2015/01/by-numbers-jesuit-demography.html">2</a>, <a href="https://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2018/12/jesuit-global-demographics-in-2018.html">3</a>) in which CARA tracks changes among the Jesuits worldwide.</i><p>The Jesuits are the world’s largest religious order with active ministries spanning across six continents. They steadily increased in number from their restoration in 1814 until 1965 when they reached their peak membership of 36,000. Since 1965 the total number of Jesuits worldwide has declined to 14,839 in 2020 but most notably the membership of the Jesuits has dramatically realigned by culture and ethnicity. Recent developments show a change in growth and expansion of the population of Jesuits: the largest national group used to be the Jesuits of the United States, but now is the Jesuits of India. Africa and Asia have numerous young Jesuits, whereas Europe and North America are challenged by a large number of elderly Jesuits. </p><p>Worldwide the changing number of Jesuits is driven by three factors: the number of men entering the novitiate, the number of men departing the Jesuits, and the number of Jesuits that die each year. A growth in the number of Jesuit usually implies entrance groups being larger in number than the groups who leave or die. A steady decline would be the reverse of this.</p><p>For administrative purposes the Society of Jesus is organized into 72 provinces and independent regions. They then grouped into six geographic conferences or assistancies:</p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Africa – All of Africa and Madagascar except North Africa.</li><li>Latin America – All of South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean.</li><li>South Asia – India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, and Bhutan.</li><li>Asia Pacific – Australia, Philippines, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, East Timor, New Zealand, and Myanmar.</li><li>Europe – Europe, Russia, Turkey, the Middle East, and North Africa.</li><li>North America – United States (including Puerto Rico), Canada, Haiti, Belize and Micronesia</li></ul><p>Note: Canada used to be part of the European assistancy, and Puerto Rico used to be in the Latin American assistancy. Both are currently in the North American assistancy as of 2016. Data has been adjusted to reflect these changes.<br /> <br /><b>Overall Numbers:</b><br />The Data below shows the total number of Jesuits at five-year intervals (2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021). <br /></p><p>Both Africa and South Asia are showing steady increase in the number of Jesuits, while both Latin America and Asia Pacific are decreasing in numbers. The Assistancies of Europe and North America show a steep decline in membership, nearly 50% over the same 20 years. In 2021 the South Asia Assistancy is the largest in number of Jesuits.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi13Dwjq8BOSyg35LVjgWPssfFLiBJx-wKYHPH5zb5SjDapfbE4xKy65ED6WshAkM5I8pcg47Oh4gsED3Kii6aiRpjB_UZTzpMC3yDbhsXn2_WAmFKN4KT9FMGhraRs8hiqiRm_6r4f4x0/s612/jes21a.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="388" data-original-width="612" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi13Dwjq8BOSyg35LVjgWPssfFLiBJx-wKYHPH5zb5SjDapfbE4xKy65ED6WshAkM5I8pcg47Oh4gsED3Kii6aiRpjB_UZTzpMC3yDbhsXn2_WAmFKN4KT9FMGhraRs8hiqiRm_6r4f4x0/s16000/jes21a.jpg" /></a></div><p><b>Entering novices:</b><br />The number of novices entering the novitiate of each province can vary significantly year by year, therefore a more accurate picture is provided if we look at how many men enter the novitiate over five-year intervals. The graph below shows the running five-year average in the number of novices entering in the Society of Jesus in each assistancy. Africa is the only assistancy with an increasing number of entering novices and Latin America shows the steepest decline in entering novices. In 2000 there were an average of 427 novices entering worldwide and that has declined to 325 in 2020.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOloNzwNzsogKYeMnyCMyxbiF2lR86HMJy55IfTIsUwj4wub5HJQqcBfFGajGnisvv0EVSDskXPpC4uIzBTCLgPKFt_5o2iSgQogzpLn_wXz18zh2t1vjbchIt3CDN0NvEMhfnB3mcmho/s960/jes21b.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="675" data-original-width="960" height="450" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOloNzwNzsogKYeMnyCMyxbiF2lR86HMJy55IfTIsUwj4wub5HJQqcBfFGajGnisvv0EVSDskXPpC4uIzBTCLgPKFt_5o2iSgQogzpLn_wXz18zh2t1vjbchIt3CDN0NvEMhfnB3mcmho/w640-h450/jes21b.jpg" width="640" /></a><br /></p><p>The distribution of entering novices has two in five entering in South Asia (30%) or Asia Pacific (10%). One in four novices are entering in Africa (26%) and one in seven in Latin America. North America has about one in eight of the new novices and Europe one in twelve.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivJRGyigGTTSCYzKU8evsckeHROW2WgBSse1DVicOYId5963SA6ivLnOIMA-0qyek1kInQTS07EZE1x-2KuNp4mWWuVXNwdq3WdguU5JVAxUcD9lwRfKpMhfZG9sMwHZHeTv8uNPDx9bY/s971/jes21c.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="610" data-original-width="971" height="402" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivJRGyigGTTSCYzKU8evsckeHROW2WgBSse1DVicOYId5963SA6ivLnOIMA-0qyek1kInQTS07EZE1x-2KuNp4mWWuVXNwdq3WdguU5JVAxUcD9lwRfKpMhfZG9sMwHZHeTv8uNPDx9bY/w640-h402/jes21c.jpg" width="640" /></a><br /></p><p><b>Departures from the Jesuits:</b><br />The Jesuits, like all other religious institutes experience a departure of a large number of the men who enter the novitiate, these departures usually occur in the years of formation before ordination (often ten years after entering) or final vows (often 15 to 20 years after entering). The general pattern of departures follows the earlier pattern of entrances for each assistancy, and the number of departures across the assistancies are close to what they were 5 years ago, and markedly lower than the past number of departures 15 or 20 years ago.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLP269wVgp5Vbn9oZULKw5-hpFk9EdRJIX43W5ZoAKnWJx-K-yI89GA-MyItX-qwN7ORoEWKAp3EOpEY-RAqQSCmGdxWUC0Mweqb_7soAvkQG0dIJKgWyQjUieePUP9GPSOXkxkdT-3F4/s983/jes21d.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="660" data-original-width="983" height="430" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLP269wVgp5Vbn9oZULKw5-hpFk9EdRJIX43W5ZoAKnWJx-K-yI89GA-MyItX-qwN7ORoEWKAp3EOpEY-RAqQSCmGdxWUC0Mweqb_7soAvkQG0dIJKgWyQjUieePUP9GPSOXkxkdT-3F4/w640-h430/jes21d.jpg" width="640" /></a><br /></p><p><b>Entrants minus Departures:</b><br />The sustainability of the membership of a religious community relies on their being more entrances than departures over the course of years. The graph below shows the gain or loss for each assistancy of the Jesuits in five-year periods over the past 25 years. South Asia and Africa have had large sustained gains in members in each period of time. Asia Pacific has shown a smaller, but diminishing gain, and Europe a diminishing gain that currently zeros out. Latin America has fluctuated between small gains and losses, whereas North America shows stable gains over the past 20 years.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5vVSbQmqJMGvt7sNL1VrLWmWGbCsd5TjCpnIpIhkOGcFTcRNQHWRV76r8VPqxhyphenhyphenqG5h-3QOTKvUqufFuVk6OYNrqKeydFEBbydjBau2iqVBdbbm1hjt1EwMYl1xW968HSN6yMt9A5MDs/s982/jes21e.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="599" data-original-width="982" height="390" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5vVSbQmqJMGvt7sNL1VrLWmWGbCsd5TjCpnIpIhkOGcFTcRNQHWRV76r8VPqxhyphenhyphenqG5h-3QOTKvUqufFuVk6OYNrqKeydFEBbydjBau2iqVBdbbm1hjt1EwMYl1xW968HSN6yMt9A5MDs/w640-h390/jes21e.jpg" width="640" /></a><br /></p><p><b>Number of Deaths</b><br />The vast majority of older Jesuits who entered prior to 1960 are in Europe and North America, and there are fewer older Jesuits in Africa and Asia. The Jesuits in Europe and North America have consistently accounted for about two-thirds of all the deaths over the past 25 years while the proportion of European and North American Jesuits have gone from 52% to 39% percent of the Jesuit membership.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3NEQUdHSd8DAF-RM-7xU9cAgTurqcUyfOHcIVaS3XJCVy-UdOS7vh_5Sr7XvE-8eOtJWKtk9q3J2GCGHWS_-Did9XsCpr50CDHLnUw6_EgRrUcEjECJw7D0dI24mZF2ahJASTgny0aFM/s950/jes21f.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="635" data-original-width="950" height="428" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3NEQUdHSd8DAF-RM-7xU9cAgTurqcUyfOHcIVaS3XJCVy-UdOS7vh_5Sr7XvE-8eOtJWKtk9q3J2GCGHWS_-Did9XsCpr50CDHLnUw6_EgRrUcEjECJw7D0dI24mZF2ahJASTgny0aFM/w640-h428/jes21f.jpg" width="640" /></a><br /></p><p><b>Entrances minus Departures minus Deaths: Net Gain or Loss</b><br />When the number of men leaving the Jesuits is subtracted from the number entering and then the number of deaths are subtracted from that figure, we have the net gain or loss in Jesuit membership. In combining these three basic demographic elements we see clearly the large and continuous impact of the declining number of Jesuits in Europe and North America, and to a lesser extent Latin America. South Asia and Asia Pacific have recorded gains and losses and both are currently posting losses. Only Africa consistently records any net gain in Jesuits year over year, and that gain is dwarfed by the losses of Europe and North America. While Africa may have a net gain of 118 Jesuits over a five-year period, Europe, North America, and Latin America have a net loss of more than 1,500 Jesuits.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVi8FVNQLnXjSoof9Jm6L17XS-Anc6iB3uIz8QTa3ngF6xzqh3x-dBgO-jtdMZUbTWjtHG97PoeyjluSg0GZFmwKEZNkwTPDqq2LDykpva1Q_ptfM7voByJOiVyhd6fWGn9Wt_WL8pozI/s936/jes21g.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="891" data-original-width="936" height="610" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVi8FVNQLnXjSoof9Jm6L17XS-Anc6iB3uIz8QTa3ngF6xzqh3x-dBgO-jtdMZUbTWjtHG97PoeyjluSg0GZFmwKEZNkwTPDqq2LDykpva1Q_ptfM7voByJOiVyhd6fWGn9Wt_WL8pozI/w640-h610/jes21g.jpg" width="640" /></a><br /></p><p><b>Observations:</b><br />The membership trends observed three years ago have changed: the number of Jesuits is declining across the board in all parts of the world except Africa; there is a notable decline in the number of men entering the novitiate, accompanied by a small increase in the numbers of deaths, which makes for a greater net decrease over time. <br /><br />The very large number of Jesuits in Europe and North America who die each year is the main demographic factor driving the geographic shift of Jesuits as the net decline in the number of Jesuits worldwide has increased slightly in the past five years.<br /></p><p>The continued growth in the number of younger Jesuits in Africa and South Asia means that there will be a continuing re-alignment of where Jesuits are serving the Church. In 2021 61% of Jesuits are in South Asia, Latin America, Africa and Asia Pacific and only 39% are in Europe and North America. If the trends continue, the Society of Jesus will be defined more by the cultures and experiences of Asia and Africa, and less by Europe and North America.</p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-20635834728807582432021-09-27T15:38:00.002-04:002021-09-27T15:39:53.512-04:00Lay Ecclesial Ministry Formation in the United States<p><i>This post is authored by Michal Kramarek, Ph.D., CARA Research Associate. It is the third and final post in a series that explore trends in the enrollment, in Catholic formation programs, in the United States. The first post focused on the priestly formation (it can be found <a href="https://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2021/08/catholic-priests-formation-in-united.html">here</a>). And, the second post looked at the permanent deacon formation (it can be found <a href="https://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2021/09/catholic-permanent-deacons-formation-in.html">here</a>). This post provides a brief preview of lay ecclesial ministry formation. It is based on a larger new study about Catholic lay ecclesial ministry formation in the United States. The full overview of the findings is available for free <a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/laymfd2021.pdf">here</a>. This research was commissioned and funded by the Catholic Communications Committee. </i><br /><br />The role of the laity and their participation in the ministry of the Church has evolved considerably in the decades since the Second Vatican Council. At the same time, the number of formation programs to train lay people for professional church ministry has decreased. Specifically, the number of confirmed programs decreased from 265 in the academic year 1985-1986 to 234 programs in 2008-2009 (a decline of 1% a year). And, from 233 in 2009-2010 to 130 programs in 2020-2021 (a decline of 4% a year).</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfBgIN6-2zNQP8Rwe1Pe8bPs-FT9bjzX6XD8voIE-rW7BjNzvPlDbncX9sbkgLhlhzM3G_-HeALU8hWOdZDBx7nnpcGbx4JdPZF4UucD3ac6-GHWTDrCj0wgk22G-TWwz3ZjUw3G6WjnU/s582/laityprog.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="310" data-original-width="582" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfBgIN6-2zNQP8Rwe1Pe8bPs-FT9bjzX6XD8voIE-rW7BjNzvPlDbncX9sbkgLhlhzM3G_-HeALU8hWOdZDBx7nnpcGbx4JdPZF4UucD3ac6-GHWTDrCj0wgk22G-TWwz3ZjUw3G6WjnU/s16000/laityprog.jpg" /></a></div><br />In 2020-2021 academic year, there were 13,631 lay ecclesial ministry candidates enrolled in degree and certificate programs. This was an increase of 2,264 candidates (20%) from the previous year. The number of candidates increased by 30% between 1985-1986 and 2020-2021 and decreased by 24% between 2009-2010 and 2020-2021. The largest number reported in formation was in 2002-2003, when a record 36,048 total candidates were identified. If the trend since 1994-1995 continues, there will be projected 10,576 candidates ±14,856 (CI=95%) in 2025-2026. <br /><br />In terms of gender distribution, three in five lay ecclesial ministry candidates (61%) are women. This included women religious (2%) and lay women (59%). The remaining two in five lay ecclesial ministry candidates (39%) were men. This included religious brothers (1%) and lay men (38%). Based on the trend since 2003-2004, the share of women is projected to comprise 59% ±5% (CI=95%) of candidates to lay ecclesial ministry, in the 2025-2026 academic year.<br /><br />In terms of age, one in five candidates in lay ecclesial ministry formation programs (18%) are 60or older, 28% are in their 50s, 30% in their 40s, 14% in their 30s and 10% are under 30 years old. Based on the trend since the 2002-2003, the share of youngest candidates is projected to increase to 13% ±5% (CI=95%) in the 2025-2026 academic year. <br /><br />In terms of racial and ethnic background, Hispanics/Latinos and White/Anglo/ Caucasians make up two in five candidates in lay ecclesial ministry formation programs (44% each). Blacks/African Americans constitute another 3%, while Asian/Pacific Islanders make up 5%. Others (including Native Americans) make up 4% of enrollees in these programs. Based on the trend since the 2002-2003, the share of Hispanics/Latinos is projected to increase to 68% ±12% (CI=95%) in the 2025-2026 academic year. <br /><br />If you would like to see more detailed break downs, how these break downs changed over the past decades, and how they are projected to change in the next five years, you can access the full overview of the findings for free here. If you are interested to see a listing of all the Catholic formation programs in the United States, in the academic year 2020-2021 (including priestly formation, permanent diaconate formation and lay ecclesial ministry formation), you can purchase the <i>Catholic Ministry Formation Directory</i> <a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/publication/catholic-ministry-formation-directory/">here</a>. <br /><p></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-72696581933529084852021-09-20T15:25:00.007-04:002021-09-20T15:29:35.497-04:00Numbers of Sisters Rise in Africa and Asia but Vocation Rates Decline<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;">Overall, the number of Catholic religious sisters is in decline but rising in Africa and Asia. In 1975, there were 968,526 religious sisters globally. In 2019, there were 630,099 representing a decrease of 35%. Compared to 1975, North America has 70% fewer sisters, Europe 60% fewer, and Oceania 60% fewer. At the same time, the number of sisters in Africa and Asia have more than doubled increasing collectively by 139%. </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-family: times;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm0ClD843qcztb_2p1DUzij0WAmAcjZ11I4yxcW_k483NX_YaS8gH909QJtEo-a7o2f1YnrMprZeixclx3nmhtNcxmBcT8yjRF4C0Q6N6iBuThUXv3n9bqVeFPhizHXvJnWyd0btlVFWE/s576/sistertrends19.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="390" data-original-width="576" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm0ClD843qcztb_2p1DUzij0WAmAcjZ11I4yxcW_k483NX_YaS8gH909QJtEo-a7o2f1YnrMprZeixclx3nmhtNcxmBcT8yjRF4C0Q6N6iBuThUXv3n9bqVeFPhizHXvJnWyd0btlVFWE/s16000/sistertrends19.jpg" /></a></span></p></div><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;">The only other two areas where the number of sisters is increasing during the 1975 to 2019 period are in Central America (the Catholic Church includes the Caribbean and the countries from Mexico to Panama in this region). Yet the growth is slower here at 14%.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;">While one might assume the increasing numbers of women religious in Africa and Asia are signs of growing religious commitment among Catholics in these regions there is another factor to consider—population growth. As populations grow, increasing numbers of religious sisters doesn’t necessarily mean that the vocation rate is increasing. In fact, in most countries in these regions this has declined.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;">For example, in Tanzania in 1975 there were 3,033 Catholic religious sisters. In 2019 there were 12,242 representing an increase of 304%. Yet, the number of Catholics grew in this country during the 1975 to 2019 period by 476%. In 1975 there were 10.3 religious sisters per 10,000 Catholics and in 2019 there were 7.2.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;">One country in Asia has significantly boosted its vocation rate—Myanmar (this is also a country with a <a href="https://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2019/07/for-its-size-church-in-myanmar-is.html">high vocation rate for clergy</a> as well). In 1975, there were 570 religious sisters here among 320,000 Catholics (17.8 sisters per 10,000 Catholics). In 2019 there were 2,017 religious sisters among 687,000 Catholics (29.4 sisters per 10,000 Catholics). The Catholic population and the vocation rate for religious sisters is growing here.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;">One of the most interesting countries is India where there are more religious sisters than in any other country (16% of all the religious sisters in the world). The number of sisters in 1975 in India was 41,868 and this had grown to 99,282 in 2019. The number of sisters grew during this period by 137% as the number of Catholics increased by 145%. Thus, in 1975 there were 45.6 sisters per 10,000 Catholics in India and 44.2 in 2019. This represents a relatively stable vocation rate in a country with a lot of population growth.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;">Of all the countries the largest numbers of religious sister relative to Catholics has been in Japan. In 1975 there were 6,965 religious sisters and 370,000 Catholics resulting in 188.2 sisters per 10,000 Catholics. The number of sisters in Japan had declined to 4,743 in 2019 and the Catholic population had grown to 535,000. Thus, here the number of religious sisters per 10,000 Catholics in 2019 was 88.7—still among the highest ratios of sisters to Catholics in any country. Another way to think about this is that in 1975 there were 53 Catholics per sister and in 2019 there were 113. </span><span style="font-family: helvetica;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: helvetica;"></span></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-84584843248980439232021-09-02T15:30:00.002-04:002021-09-02T15:34:33.911-04:00Catholic Permanent Deacons’ Formation in the United States<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: left;"><p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-size: small;"><i>This post is authored by Michal Kramarek, Ph.D., CARA
Research Associate. It is the second post in a series of three that explore
trends in the enrollment, in Catholic formation programs, in the United States.
The first post focused on the priestly formation (it can be found <span style="background-color: white;"><a href="https://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2021/08/catholic-priests-formation-in-united.html"><span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto;">here</span></a></span>). This post provides a
brief preview on permanent deacon formation. It is based on a larger new study
about Catholic deacons’ formation in the United States. The full overview of
the findings is available for free <span style="background-color: white;"><a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/DeaconFormation2021.pdf"><span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto;">here</span></a></span>. This research was commissioned and funded by the Catholic
Communications Committee. </i></span></span></span></p></div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-size: small;"><span>The number of
permanent deacons in the United States has grown steadily since the restoration
of this ministry in the years following the Second Vatican Council. According
to the Official Catholic Directory, there were 58 permanent deacons in the
country, in 1972. This number grew to 18,291 by 2019. The last couple of years
saw small declines (of 1% in both 2019 and 2020).</span> <span>Based on the trend since 2003, there will be
projected 19,478 permanent deacons ±960 (CI=95%) in 2026.</span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHNuwhyrsurCONcc5uBBeBWKBBCTFZ4OJaRfJZQiiPCTzHTW_lSc93yJfnlFIWH-jsV3Ybtl1Bvy99yN5WIQJY7glOQwOarIBF2eDEHFPqBkJkiLOYdJl5WPzI9khRwpOCwYGBCvCXxW8/s627/deaconmfd1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="322" data-original-width="627" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHNuwhyrsurCONcc5uBBeBWKBBCTFZ4OJaRfJZQiiPCTzHTW_lSc93yJfnlFIWH-jsV3Ybtl1Bvy99yN5WIQJY7glOQwOarIBF2eDEHFPqBkJkiLOYdJl5WPzI9khRwpOCwYGBCvCXxW8/s16000/deaconmfd1.jpg" /></a></span></span></p></div><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-size: small;"><span><span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--></span>However,
the number of active permanent deacons can be expected to decline. According to
CARA’s 2017 national survey of 3,166 active and retired deacons ordained
between 1970 and 2017 (see chapter 4 in <span style="background-color: white;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Word-Liturgy-Charity-Diaconate-1968-2018/dp/1498576281"><span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto;">this book</span></a></span> for a more detailed
description), in comparison to those ordained more recently, deacons ordained longer
ago first considered the diaconate, entered candidacy, and were ordained at
younger age. The same deacons ordained longer ago retired or plan to retire at
an older age. Consequently, the number of years permanent deacons are active is
declining. Specifically, those ordained between 1970 and 1985 will serve/served
as deacons for 37 years on average, those ordained between 1986 and 2005 for 25
years, and those ordained between 2006 and 2017 for only 18 years. So, deacons
in the oldest cohort served twice as long as those in the youngest cohort are
expected to serve. Consequently, even though the number of candidates and
aspirants has remained relatively stable (albeit cyclical) in recent years, the
number of active permanent deacons can be expected to decline. </span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzYb5tCW_VJqLILIZTgCcNehT3GUnOvdMsL8mEr5NEURG_eK5hpLzVl9up0iZfisU5ne6qdp30fRgudkMjuMlmuB6DD6Ruww9KTmW_0iY2e1NdivfTTw52MXJYmSjMH2jSLDJQo8L217o/s673/deaconmfd2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="337" data-original-width="673" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzYb5tCW_VJqLILIZTgCcNehT3GUnOvdMsL8mEr5NEURG_eK5hpLzVl9up0iZfisU5ne6qdp30fRgudkMjuMlmuB6DD6Ruww9KTmW_0iY2e1NdivfTTw52MXJYmSjMH2jSLDJQo8L217o/s16000/deaconmfd2.jpg" /></a></span></p></div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>
</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-size: small;">Those findings are supported by data collected on candidates
to permanent diaconate in the past 20 years. Since the academic year 2002-2003,
the share of diaconate candidates under 40 years old declined from 7% to 3%.
The share of candidates in their 40’s declined from 37% to 19%. On the other
hand, the share of candidates in their 50s increased from 43% to 45%. And, the
share of those in their 60’s or older increased from 14% to 33%. </span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-size: small;">If you would like to see more detailed break downs, how
these break downs changed over the past decades, and how they are projected to
change in the next five years, you can access the full overview of the findings
for free <span style="background-color: white;"><a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/DeaconFormation2021.pdf"><span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto;">here</span></a></span>. If you
are interested to see a listing of all the Catholic formation programs in the
United States, in the academic year 2020-2021 (including priestly formation,
permanent diaconate formation and lay ecclesial ministry formation), you can purchase
the Catholic Ministry Formation Directory <span style="background-color: white;"><a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/Overview2021.pdf"><span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto;">here</span></a></span>. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-70783501949158192212021-08-17T13:38:00.005-04:002021-08-17T13:38:54.828-04:00Catholic Priests’ Formation in the United States<p><i>This post is authored by CARA Research Associate Michal Kramarek, Ph.D. and provides a brief preview of a larger new study about Catholic priests’ formation in the United States. The full overview of the findings is available for free at <a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/PriestFormation2021.pdf">https://cara.georgetown.edu/PriestFormation2021.pdf</a> This research publication was commissioned and funded by the Catholic Communications Campaign. The underlying data comes from the </i>Catholic Ministry Formation Directory 2021<i>, which is available for purchase at <a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/publication/catholic-ministry-formation-directory/">https://cara.georgetown.edu/publication/catholic-ministry-formation-directory/</a></i></p><p>Since the academic year 1967-1968, CARA has been collecting enrollment data for priesthood formation programs in the United States. At that time, there were 8,159 seminarians enrolled in the post-baccalaureate level of priestly formation (i.e., in pre-theology and theology seminary programs), 13,401 seminarians in college programs, and 15,823 students in high school seminary programs. By the academic year 1995-1996, all three numbers declined quickly (on average, by 9%, 7%, and 3% a year respectively). In the last quarter century, the number of seminarians in high school programs continued to fall (albeit, at a much slower rate of 3% a year), while the number of seminarians in college programs and post-baccalaureate programs remained relatively stable. Today, in the academic year 2020-2021, there are 3,110 seminarians enrolled in pre-theology and theology, 1,118 seminarians in college programs, and 336 students in high school seminary programs. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBwrZsEd1tnQv3REv4ClZnqaptmued5gLMSGH6mtLzvnC_yQF3ed861wX24YGTWa3XEzVpyqIvQGVQMZ1Wu3zZI36Ag4V4pAqzD6Q2ToH2E7km-vSoH5yNJqNnsB7h_ir-W4QAv2SfAe0/s700/seminarytrends21.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="353" data-original-width="700" height="323" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBwrZsEd1tnQv3REv4ClZnqaptmued5gLMSGH6mtLzvnC_yQF3ed861wX24YGTWa3XEzVpyqIvQGVQMZ1Wu3zZI36Ag4V4pAqzD6Q2ToH2E7km-vSoH5yNJqNnsB7h_ir-W4QAv2SfAe0/w640-h323/seminarytrends21.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br />Among 3,110 seminarians enrolled in pre-theology and theology, 88% are enrolled in theologates, 5% in free-standing and college seminaries, and 7% in seminary residences. Overall, 75% are candidates for dioceses and 25% are members of religious orders. Furthermore, 79% are enrolled in theology programs while 21% are in pre-theology programs. One in five of those seminarians (20%) are foreign-born and the same proportion (20%) will be serving in non-U.S. dioceses or non-U.S.-based religious order. <br /><br />Among 1,118 seminarians in college- level programs, 37% are enrolled in free-standing seminaries, another 37% in collaborative seminaries, and the remaining 26% in seminary residences. <br /><br />Among 336 students in high school seminary programs, the biggest share is enrolled at Cathedral Preparatory School and Seminary in New York (49%), followed by 45% at St. Lawrence Seminary, in Wisconsin, and 6% enrolled at Sacred Heart Apostolic School, in Indiana. <br /><br />If you would like to see more detailed break downs, how these break downs changed over the past decades, and how they are projected to change in the next five years, you can access the full overview of the findings for at <a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/PriestFormation2021.pdf">https://cara.georgetown.edu/PriestFormation2021.pdf</a> If you are interested to see a listing of all the Catholic formation programs in the United States, in the academic year 2020-2021 (including priestly formation, permanent diaconate formation and lay ecclesial ministry formation), you can purchase the <i>Catholic Ministry Formation Directory</i> at <a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/publication/catholic-ministry-formation-directory/">https://cara.georgetown.edu/publication/catholic-ministry-formation-directory/</a><br /> <br /><p></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-36251094031951448032021-08-13T13:35:00.002-04:002021-08-13T14:41:25.809-04:00The Most Valuable Rolex No One Can Ever Buy… But It Could Be Gifted?<p>Saint John Paul II was not someone who was known to aspire for or use luxury goods. Yet, he would come to have one remarkable possession that was a constant companion during his papacy. Rumored to be a gift from Rolex this was a 36 mm steel and yellow gold Datejust on a jubilee bracelet with a champagne dial. Many world leaders have similar or far more expensive watches. The Dali Lama also wears a similar piece as did Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Several U.S. presidents have worn a Rolex gold Day-Date on a presidential bracelet. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI6EeWnmIOED6AWQXQ0Unu4CmwHKVJmS7gwJN4C1krNhnFlhJrl1OwyTTWC1-qLkFoSDici1nVnS8wfbdLrWq0OLAPtKqii_uOA4vpWMLET9wIH8jCZO0Jswl-hs6Rury9gVnev-XoGbk/s640/popewatch.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="468" data-original-width="640" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI6EeWnmIOED6AWQXQ0Unu4CmwHKVJmS7gwJN4C1krNhnFlhJrl1OwyTTWC1-qLkFoSDici1nVnS8wfbdLrWq0OLAPtKqii_uOA4vpWMLET9wIH8jCZO0Jswl-hs6Rury9gVnev-XoGbk/s320/popewatch.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />At retail in 1978, the former Pope’s Datejust, reference 16233, would have cost $1,260. In 2021 dollars that would be equivalent to spending $5,276 on a watch (good used examples from this time cost $6,500 to $7,500 today). The most affordable new Rolex today will cost you $5,700 at retail. If you went to a Rolex dealer to buy a new version of the watch worn by Saint John Paul II it would cost $11,700. Then the magic begins. When buying a Rolex at retail today this puts one in a rare economic circumstance—the item you buy grows in value as it leaves the store. You could then “flip” it selling it to someone for $13,500. This is due to limited production of pieces and the difficulty in getting an authorized dealer willing to sell to you, which is impossible if they think you are going to flip the watch after purchase.<br /><br />The world of Rolex and watch collecting has experienced phenomenal growth in the asset bubbles of recent years. When a Rolex that was worn by some notable public figure comes on the market one can throw economic fundamentals completely out the window. Rising well above all others, at $17.8 million is Paul Newman’s Rolex Daytona, which had been a gift from his wife (inscribed “Drive carefully. Me”). In 2015, astronaut David Scott’s personal Bulova watch, which he wore on the moon, was auctioned off for $1.6 million. Astronauts are supplied Omega Speedmasters for spaceflights by NASA. Buzz Aldrin sent his moon worn piece to the Smithsonian and to this day no one can locate it. This is probably one of the most valuable watches that no one knows the whereabouts of. <p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeNKBr7cXjNDaPiUAPmGkc7NJ0kHQ1asBBJZEjp_pg1LPmQN1r4uWarhs-tLj0dINADRYxs8eh0dujR-Wd74z4BLWFCBwTHfsnQPuErX5ytABZdxc9QPeVJhrpG9JaeMd1Dgd-zHrvxn0/s635/popewatch2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="198" data-original-width="635" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeNKBr7cXjNDaPiUAPmGkc7NJ0kHQ1asBBJZEjp_pg1LPmQN1r4uWarhs-tLj0dINADRYxs8eh0dujR-Wd74z4BLWFCBwTHfsnQPuErX5ytABZdxc9QPeVJhrpG9JaeMd1Dgd-zHrvxn0/s16000/popewatch2.jpg" /></a></div><p></p><p>That brings me back to the Rolex worn by Saint John Paul II. In his will he wrote, “I leave no property behind me of which it is necessary to dispose. As for the everyday objects that were of use to me, I ask they be distributed as seems appropriate.” That Rolex was likely one of those “everyday objects” and with the Pope becoming a saint in 2014, the watch became a second-class relic. Church law states, “<a href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/cod-iuris-canonici/eng/documents/cic_lib4-cann1166-1190_en.html">Can. 1190 §1</a>. It is absolutely forbidden to sell sacred relics.” However, these can be given away by owners and in rare circumstances could be bought from someone to save them from destruction or desecration. <br /><br />I have been trying to research what happened to the two-tone Datejust after the death of Saint John Paul II. I can’t find any record of what happened to it or where it is today. Given what has happened in the Rolex world in recent years and the incredibly notable person who wore this piece I imagine it is one of the most important and valuable watches in Rolex’s history—especially if it was indeed a gift from the company.<br /><br />Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI was often seen wearing a German 42 mm Erhard Junghans Tempus Automatic. He received it as a gift from a German politician, Volker Kauder. You can find one today for about $2,000 previously owned. It has Roman numerals on the dial and there is a IIII at four instead of IV. There seems to be no consistent history about how this became a custom first on clocks and then on watches. One of the most likely theories is that it was just easier for people reading a town clock hundreds of years ago to add the four bars rather than subtract I from V.<br /><br />Pope Francis wears a resin quartz Casio MQ24-7B2, which sells for about $15 to $20 at Wal-Mart. He likely purchased this himself (probably not from Wal-Mart). Casio has confirmed that the watch was not a gift from them and I think it would be unlikely for someone else to give the Pope a $15 watch. Casio wasn’t even aware that Pope Francis was wearing something from their brand. On this Casio perhaps the most interesting thing is that the numeral font on the dial is Handel Gothic. This was designed for the Warner Brothers Studios logo in the 1970s and can be seen in the credits for <i>Sesame Street</i>. Perhaps most famously it was used as the font in materials for the film <i>Close Encounters of The Third Kind</i>.<br /><br />Popes prior to Saint John Paul II didn’t regularly wear a watch or seemed to favor pocket watches over wrist watches. In the watch world one of the most famous categories of desirable watches are moon-worn pieces or watches just worn in space. One can now perhaps add pope watches (for more on this: <a href="https://www.watchonista.com/articles/history/unlikely-watch-collector-popes">1</a>, <a href="https://blog.crownandcaliber.com/pope-john-paul-iis-watch/">2</a>, <a href="https://robsrolexchronicle.blogspot.com/2016/03/saint-john-paul-great-wore-rolex.html">3</a>, <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-24/how-un-luxurious-is-pope-francis-compared-to-his-predecessors-">4</a>) as a category and this collection currently contains three pieces from a very affordable Casio to a nice German Roman numeral watch and finally a two-tone Rolex of unknown working condition or location. Still looking… In watch collecting people call the watch they want to own the most a “grail watch.” I don’t want to own this relic but it would be very interesting to know where it is today.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiHUYSXY3_0OlHfGNolqXUx_8cfJi8-ttf37ih-DJDfhBcvUUCAiPk5j1Elvf914q7Igfm7__SYfO-m53iFQigIXAAcEymBjVBy5YJAyjDTV5tIr5BHPtc128Mg4IKArwpeb9ieaSe_kM/s500/popewatch3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="255" data-original-width="500" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiHUYSXY3_0OlHfGNolqXUx_8cfJi8-ttf37ih-DJDfhBcvUUCAiPk5j1Elvf914q7Igfm7__SYfO-m53iFQigIXAAcEymBjVBy5YJAyjDTV5tIr5BHPtc128Mg4IKArwpeb9ieaSe_kM/s16000/popewatch3.jpg" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><br /><br />mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-86494293635127760332021-03-19T14:34:00.002-04:002021-03-19T14:35:07.617-04:00U.S. Catholics Adapting to New Realities<p>At CARA, we utilize our surveys and Google search term trends to estimate weekly Mass attendance. Mass attendance fell to below 10 percent during Lent in 2020 with the emergence of the pandemic. Did former weekly attenders begin to watch Mass weekly online or on TV? Has Mass attendance begun to increase now as vaccines are administered and lockdowns eased?</p><p>A CARA survey conducted during the summer of 2020 of young adult Catholics (ages 18-35) indicated 11% were watching Mass "very often" and 14% were viewing "somewhat often." According to our tracking of Google search trends, this matches what we might call "Mass participation." The figure below shows how Mass attendance changed with the green bars approximating attendance and the orange bars estimating viewing. </p><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></div><p>While in-person attendance has been difficult, Mass participation or engagement has been more consistent. Prior to the pandemic about 27% of Catholics were attending or viewing Mass per week. This would rise significantly on days of obligation and Ash Wednesday. During the pandemic engagement has averaged 22% per week. Yet, this does not rise as much on days of obligation and Ash Wednesday (for more on Mass attendance trends see our previous <a href="http://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2020/12/the-end-of-2020.html">post</a>). </p><p>In the aforementioned survey of young adults, 30% said they lived in a household that contributed financially to their parish's weekly offertory collection, giving, on average, $10 per week prior to the pandemic. Since the beginning of the pandemic, only 13% say their household has been contributing. However, among these households, the average given per week has been $20 per week (for more on financial giving see our previous <a href="http://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2020/04/parish-giving-during-pandemic.html">post</a>).</p><p></p><p>According to Gallup, affiliation with Catholicism in 2020 was 22% and this was unchanged from what it was in 2019 or 2018. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRXIuLu15u_h-TCm4LrDc5nW9dkb3j1eFsao_j1spYdWqnOsT4m_rWNOvewaAiFvgAroO3g1aS_fquXy-iEY7pYWfd5rjvPSAyHBMIyaWYLrjViWJPKPdLF6_crX9d4wwRR7F58G6wvag/s750/gallup2021.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="258" data-original-width="750" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRXIuLu15u_h-TCm4LrDc5nW9dkb3j1eFsao_j1spYdWqnOsT4m_rWNOvewaAiFvgAroO3g1aS_fquXy-iEY7pYWfd5rjvPSAyHBMIyaWYLrjViWJPKPdLF6_crX9d4wwRR7F58G6wvag/w640-h220/gallup2021.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /> <br /><p></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-53450685725960745472021-02-08T15:04:00.003-05:002021-02-08T16:37:09.378-05:00Ponderings on mortality…<p><i>This post is from CARA's Executive Director Thomas Gaunt, S.J.</i><br /></p><p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--></p><p>This coming year I will mark 50 years as a Jesuit having entered the Maryland Province of the Society of Jesus in 1971 at a time when the Province infirmary was located at the novitiate in Wernersville, PA. The brothers and priests in the infirmary seemed ancient of age – they were in their 70s and 80s at a time when most American men lived only into their late 60s, and Jesuits even less. A remarkable achievement over the past 50 years has been the extension of life expectancy – particularly for men, and for Jesuits, in the United States.<br /><br />The life expectancy for white American males in 1970 was 68.0 years and it would steadily increase year after year to 76.4 years by 2017 (the most recent data). An 8.4 year increase in longevity over a period of 47 years. An examination of the necrology of the Maryland Province Jesuits (a listing of all the deceased Maryland Province Jesuits that is maintained so that we might remember them in prayer on the anniversary of their death) shows that the average age of death between 1961 to 1970 was 66.2 years. In 1970 the Jesuits had an average life span of about 1.8 years less than other men.<br /><br />If we fast forward to 2017 the average age of death for Maryland Jesuits had increased to 83.7 years, or 7.3 years more than other men. What is happening here? The following graphs show the number of Jesuits who died in each decade and their average age at death. The Center for Disease Control calculates the life expectancy for men and women by ethnicity each year - the life expectancy at the end of each decade is presented in the table below. An actuarialist will note that these are not exactly comparable calculations, but they are close.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBvyf-QCIvMmhZgn2hMAxh-7kQAOL7OSHE6xehG6k6TxO0jm8d0NWgpX03zWhI2v9HyMXbYmsvx1ZvawbI_o6OzeYukE_t2Ssi7bgrZuRCznp8CsC2AtLC264VV1PQYk5tm5_kBkYjFm8/s597/jesmort1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="383" data-original-width="597" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBvyf-QCIvMmhZgn2hMAxh-7kQAOL7OSHE6xehG6k6TxO0jm8d0NWgpX03zWhI2v9HyMXbYmsvx1ZvawbI_o6OzeYukE_t2Ssi7bgrZuRCznp8CsC2AtLC264VV1PQYk5tm5_kBkYjFm8/s16000/jesmort1.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDrFjh30cOOlGsarTUJJ1FW7BljOUObh-c-9YCIwn191pBcR5KlhzOkXSw5d24O4R7gbJtpLYqKGRguJpSzTs9PpGOoyooFJYTEKq4Yq79riDZ8bQcyudaRcPFPB2Z9GTEL4DGdhmgNQA/s936/jesmort2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="602" data-original-width="936" height="387" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDrFjh30cOOlGsarTUJJ1FW7BljOUObh-c-9YCIwn191pBcR5KlhzOkXSw5d24O4R7gbJtpLYqKGRguJpSzTs9PpGOoyooFJYTEKq4Yq79riDZ8bQcyudaRcPFPB2Z9GTEL4DGdhmgNQA/w601-h387/jesmort2.jpg" width="601" /></a></div><p></p><p>In 1970 the Maryland Jesuits were living 1.8 years less than other American males and this increases to 2.5 fewer years by 1980. Jesuit longevity then reverses itself by 1990 when Jesuits are now living just over a year longer (1.2 years) and begins to steadily increase to 2.1 years in 2000, 5.9 years in 2010, and 7.3 years in 2017. While the life expectancy for American men increased by about 8 ½ years between 1970 to 2017, the Maryland Jesuits increased their longevity 17 ½ years, double the average gain of American men over the same 47 years.<br /><br />In recent years there were major studies on the relationship of one’s marital status to longevity, in 2006 in the <i>Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health</i> there was an article “Marital Status and Longevity in the United States Population” by Robert Kaplan and Richard Kronick. They investigated the relation between marital status and longevity. They summarize their research findings saying, “controlling for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, the death rate for people who were unmarried was significantly higher than it was for those who were married and living with their spouses. Although the effect was significant for all categories of unmarried, it was strongest for those who had never married. The never married effect was seen for both sexes, and was significantly stronger for men than for women.” Concluding that “current marriage is associated with longer survival. Among the not married categories, having never been married was the strongest predictor of premature mortality.”<br /><br />So, what might be going on here? Jesuits (who are never married) are living considerably longer that other U.S. males (married and single), and even longer in comparison to single never married men. Kaplan and Kronick pay particular attention to the social isolation that may occur with those who are never married. They write:</p><p style="text-align: left;"><i>Accumulated evidence suggests that social isolation increases the risk of premature death. Marriage is a rough proxy for social connectedness. Among categories on being unmarried, we suggest that having never married may be associated with more severe isolation because it is associated with greater isolation from children and other family. The data seem to support the hypothesis that the greater level of social isolation associated with having never married is associated with larger health consequences…. <br /></i></p><p style="text-align: left;"><i>Our study raises a series of new questions. Firstly, we found that having never been married is a better predictor of poor health outcomes than either divorce or widowhood. Secondly, the impact of social isolation is not constrained to the elderly. In fact, it is comparatively stronger early in life. This phenomenon may have been overlooked in previous studies because early death is uncommon…. Finally, our findings challenge the belief that the effect of social isolation is upon diseases of the heart. Our findings underscore the impact on all cause mortality. Furthermore, the predominant cause of death associated with social isolation differs at different stages of the life cycle.</i><br /></p><p>Kaplan and Kronick’s conclusion that having never been married impacts the longevity of men fits the Jesuit data in the 1960s and 70s when Jesuit longevity was 1.8 to 2.5 years less than other men. But, from the 1980s on the reverse has occurred as the never married Jesuits increase their longevity over other men by more than 7 years by 2017. </p><p>For the Jesuits of the Maryland Province, and the Jesuits throughout the world, there was a renewed focus on the importance and value of community life in the late 1960s and 70s. A change of customs and habits in the day to day living of Jesuit life together did not come quickly or without turmoil, but greater attention to how we share life together, both in prayer and in conversation, along with support for one another has evolved over the decades. Greater attention was also given to the use of tobacco and alcohol (important factors for healthy living).<br /><br />In 2016 at the Jesuit General Congregation this renewed focus on community life was stated as: “The Jesuit community is a concrete space in which we live as friends in the Lord. This life together is always at the service of mission, but because these fraternal bonds proclaim the Gospel, it is itself a mission.” (GC36, D. 1, No. 9) To be “friends in the Lord” is a renewed part of the mission of Jesuits in recent decades – quite the opposite of social isolation.<br /><br />Community life in the Jesuits, or just about any Religious Institute, not only counteracts the harmful impact of social isolation for those who never marry, but may well enhance the benefits of social connectedness for longevity. <br /><br /><b>References:</b></p><p>Kaplan, R. M., & Kronick, R. G. (2006). Marital status and longevity in the United States population. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 60(9), 760–765. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2566023/">www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2566023/</a><br /></p><p>National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2018. Hyattsville, Maryland. 2019. Table 4. Life expectancy at birth, at age 65, and at age 75, by sex, race, and Hispanic origin: United States, selected years 1900–2017. <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/contents2018.htm#Table_004">www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/contents2018.htm#Table_004</a><br /></p><p>Documents of General Congregation 36 of the Society of Jesus. Decree 1, No. 9. h<a href="https://jesuits.eu/images/docs/GC_36_Documents.pdf">thttps://jesuits.eu/images/docs/GC_36_Documents.pdf</a><br /><br /></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-27482129421110523872020-12-30T15:54:00.001-05:002021-01-01T22:27:41.068-05:00 U.S. Catholics on Military Service: World Day of Peace, January 1st, 2021<p><i>A note of introduction: we, at CARA, are not theologians but pracademics and social scientists specializing in preparing applied research about the Catholic Church. This blogpost was authored by Michal Kramarek with guidance from Fr. Drew Christiansen, SJ, of Georgetown University, Fr. Thomas Gaunt, SJ, of CARA, and Maria Santelli of the Center on Conscience and War. Any errors are the sole responsibility of the author. </i><br /><br />In 2018, the Catholic Church revised its teaching on capital punishment from conditionally permissive to a strict one that deems death penalty “inadmissible” in all cases (<a href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_P81.HTM">Catechism of the Catholic Church 2018</a>, §2267). Some commentators believe that the Church may be heading similar direction on the issue of war. In his 2020 Encyclical Letter Fratelli Tutti, Pope Francis came “as far as one can go toward critiquing [Church’s doctrine on war] without rejecting it wholesale” (<a href="https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/responses/fratelli-tutti-and-the-responsibility-to-protect">Christiansen 2020</a>).<br /><br />The purpose of this blogpost is to briefly present selected statistics about the views of Catholics in the United States on supporting (and objecting to) service in the Armed Forces. In order to provide some background, the first few paragraphs offer a quick overview of Church’s teaching on war starting with the Bible. <br /><br /><b>What is Church’s Teaching on War? </b><br />The Old Testament begins with observations about human propensity towards conflict (as explored in the story about Caine and Abel, in Genesis 4) and the commandment about the unconditional value of human life: “[y]ou shall not murder” (Exodus 20:13). It chronicles many military conflicts and praises wartime heroes of the chosen people (e.g., David who killed Goliath, 1 Samuel 17, or Judith who beheaded Holofernes, Judith 10-13). The Old Testament also criticizes those calling for peace “when there is no peace” for being careless (Jeremiah 6:14). While describing turbulent history of the chosen people, the Old Testament hopefully looks to the future when people “shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks” (Isaiah 2:4). <br /> <br />As described in the New Testament, the coming of Jesus did not bring peace in a military or political sense. Jesus Himself said: “[d]o not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth; I have not come to bring peace, but a sword” (Matthew 10:34). Jesus Himself drove out money-changers from the temple with a whip (John 2:15). Yet, in the Sermon on the Mountain, He exalted the meek (Matthew 5:5), the merciful (Matthew 5:7), and the peacemakers (Matthew 5:9). He spoke against not only murder but also insult and anger towards others (Matthew 5:21-22). He commanded to “love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you” (Matthew 5:43-45), and to “not resist an evildoer” (Matthew 5:38-42). He rebuked the person who defended Him with a sword (Mathew 26:51-54) and the person who struck Him (John 18:23). <br /><br />St. Paul built on Christ’s teachings saying “[d]o not repay anyone evil for evil, but take thought for what is noble in the sight of all. If it is possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave room for the wrath of God (…) Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good” (Romans 12:17-21). However, he also said that “[i]t is the servant of God to execute wrath on the wrongdoer” (Romans 13:4). Like Jesus, St. Paul rebuked those who struck him (Acts 23:3). <br /><br />Early Church was generally pacifist including prohibition on serving in the military and renunciation of military service in the case of adult baptism. In the third century, Saint Maximilian of Tebessa was martyred for refusing military service and is known as the earliest recorded conscientious objector. While the pacifism of the Church in the first three centuries of Christ Era is a subject of some debate, some of the later stances of the Church are clearly not peaceful as exemplified in Her role in the crusades, wars with Protestant denominations, and colonialism. In 2000, Saint Pope John Paul II asked God for forgiveness for the wrongs committed by members of the Church including sins against peace and unity of mankind (see <a href="http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/homilies/2000/documents/hf_jp-ii_hom_20000312_pardon.html">here</a> and <a href="http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20000307_memory-reconc-itc_en.html#John%20Paul%20II%E2%80%99s%20Requests%20for%20Forgiveness">here</a>). <br /><br />Throughout Church’s history, the magisterium continued to clarify Biblical teachings and eventually formulated the “just war” doctrine (with notable contributions from Saint Ambrose and Saint Augustine in fourth-fifth century and Saint Thomas Aquinas in thirteenth century). The Catechism of the Catholic Church continues to teach “just war” doctrine to this day allowing war by outlining “strict conditions for legitimate defense by military force,” which state that: the damage inflicted by the aggressor must be lasting, grave, and certain; alternatives to war are impractical or ineffective; there are serious prospects of success; and the use of arms must not produce evils and disorders graver than the evil to be eliminated (§2309). The Catechism stresses that “[b]ecause of the evils and injustices that all war brings with it, we must do everything reasonably possible to avoid it” (§2327). <br /><br /><b>What is the Magisterium on War in the Nuclear Age?</b><br />In the age of nuclear weapons, the Church increasingly emphasizes the need for peace and warns about the dangers of war. For instance, in 1965, Council Fathers of the Vatican II condemned total war and the use of weapons that “can inflict massive and indiscriminate destruction” (<a href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_cons_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html">Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes 1965</a>, §80). They also proclaimed that “[i]t is our clear duty (…) to strain every muscle as we work for the time when all war can be completely outlawed by international consent” (§82) and that “[t]he courage of those who fearlessly and openly resist those who issue [military commands violating universal natural law] merits supreme commendation” (§79). <br /><br />The same year, Saint Pope Paul VI said at the United Nations General Assembly “[n]o more war, war never again.” And, two decades later, U.S. Bishops made similar appeals stating that “[p]eacemaking is not an optional commitment. It is a requirement of our faith. We are called to be peacemakers” (<a href="https://www.usccb.org/upload/challenge-peace-gods-promise-our-response-1983.pdf">USCCB 1983</a>, §333).<br /><br />A decade later, Saint Pope John Paul II, in his <a href="http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html">Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus (1991)</a>, expressed hope that “people learn to fight for justice without violence, renouncing (…) war in international [disputes]” (§23) and exclaimed: “[n]o, never again war, which destroys the lives of innocent people, teaches how to kill, throws into upheaval even the lives of those who do the killing and leaves behind a trail of resentment and hatred, thus making it all the more difficult to find a just solution of the very problems which provoked the war” (§52). Two years later, in 1993, the Pope named Emil Kapaun, United States Army chaplain who died as prisoner of war in the Korean War, as Servant of God clearing first step toward possible canonization. Thus, despite the growing emphasis on peace, the Church continues to teach that people in military service can exemplify heroic virtue during war. <br /><br />The successor of Saint Pope John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI said that “we must begin asking ourselves whether as things stand, with new weapons that cause destruction that goes well beyond the groups involved in the fight, it is still licit to allow that a ‘just war’ might exist” (<a href="http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_775_l3.htm?id=775">Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger 2003</a>). Four years later, in 2007, he beatified Franz Jägerstätter, an Austrian executed for refusing to fight for the Third Reich during World War II, as a patron of conscientious objectors. <br /><br />Current pope, Francis, stated that “[t]he name of God cannot be used to justify violence. Peace alone is holy. Peace alone is holy, not war!” (<a href="http://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/peace/documents/papa-francesco_20161208_messaggio-l-giornata-mondiale-pace-2017.html#_ftn15">Pope Francis 2016</a>). He also wrote, in his <a href="http://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20201003_enciclica-fratelli-tutti.html">Encyclical Letter on Fraternity and Social Friendship (2020)</a>, “[w]e can no longer think of war as a solution, because its risks will probably always be greater than its supposed benefits. In view of this, it is very difficult nowadays to invoke the rational criteria elaborated in earlier centuries to speak of the possibility of a ‘just war’” (§258). <br /><br /><b>How do Catholics View the Military? </b><br />Overall, the Catholic Church continues to teach “just war” doctrine that allows war under strict conditions. However, in the age of nuclear weapons, the Holy See appears to be leaning towards increasingly restrictive teaching where, in practice, meeting the criteria of “just war” is unlikely. Notably, Church documents acknowledge that there is a “range of strongly held opinion in the Catholic community on questions of fact and judgment concerning issues of war and peace” (<a href="https://www.usccb.org/upload/challenge-peace-gods-promise-our-response-1983.pdf">USCCB 1983</a>, p.1). To develop a better understanding of those opinions, CARA and other institutions conducted a number of different surveys of Catholics. Current research offers only fragmentary insights. A few of the most relevant findings are described below. <br /><br />According to the General Social Survey, between 1973 and 2018, on average, two in five (36%) of U.S. adults who were raised Catholic felt that the United States is spending too much on the military, armaments, and defense. By comparison, two in five (41%) felt the amount is about right, and one in five (22%) felt that it is too little. In each of the past five decades, <b>those raised Catholic were 4 to 7 percentage points more likely than those who were not raised Catholic to feel that United States is spending too much on the military, armaments, and defense</b> (see the chart below).<br /><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGJRDdq8j10ZKFqM5VXdLb7kuTRp47C_i8gmS2fDE1LaCDpn4WquonM_JrNSNb8T9AYPV9bdcoriWepEQUbTeJz4ObNEz24O4WM9-V9dkoLwaqoi8FT0za_rARGePL3t1-kOb2ITIwfg0/s604/peace1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="573" data-original-width="604" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGJRDdq8j10ZKFqM5VXdLb7kuTRp47C_i8gmS2fDE1LaCDpn4WquonM_JrNSNb8T9AYPV9bdcoriWepEQUbTeJz4ObNEz24O4WM9-V9dkoLwaqoi8FT0za_rARGePL3t1-kOb2ITIwfg0/s16000/peace1.jpg" /></a></div><br /> <br /><b>How Do Catholics View Military Service? </b><br />The Catholic Church recognizes and even venerates (as in the case of blessed Emil Kapaun) individual Catholics who serve in the military. The Church declares that “[t]hose who are sworn to serve their country in the armed forces are servants of the security and freedom of nations. If they carry out their duty honorably, they truly contribute to the common good of the nation and the maintenance of peace” (<a href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p3s2c2a5.htm#III">Catechism of the Catholic Church 1992</a>, §2310).<br /><br />The motivations for serving in the military are complex and include both ideological and practical factors, thus the available statistics should be interpreted with caution. Having said that, according to the General Social Survey, U.S. adults who were raised Catholic were about as likely as all the others to have served in the military in 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. However, <b>in 2010s the difference was statistically significant as those raised Catholic were 2 percentage points less likely than those who were not raised Catholic to be military veterans</b> (see the chart below). <p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijlOst3DFBS7a-YE3nH9mocnNH9pEjnRLBAyQ5XzMnrEeWvL2ZX6vGuRzNa_AqvzafEB-miEpnLBfPwD_MbUi28QpnIOYkdrJR1LPDttVv6bAvATuDgqFOr1sQLXVwzDRlKYetEX6mnXY/s604/peace2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="593" data-original-width="604" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijlOst3DFBS7a-YE3nH9mocnNH9pEjnRLBAyQ5XzMnrEeWvL2ZX6vGuRzNa_AqvzafEB-miEpnLBfPwD_MbUi28QpnIOYkdrJR1LPDttVv6bAvATuDgqFOr1sQLXVwzDRlKYetEX6mnXY/s16000/peace2.jpg" /></a></div><br /> <br /><b>How Do Catholics View Conscientious Objection? </b><br />The Catholic Church recognizes and even venerates (as in the case of blessed Franz Jägerstätter) individual Catholics who object to unjust war. The Church also esteems Catholics who object to any war. Vatican II Council Fathers “express [their] admiration for all who forego the use of violence to vindicate their rights and resort to other means of defense which are available to weaker parties, provided it can be done without harm to the rights and duties of others and of the community” (<a href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_cons_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html">Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes 1965</a>, §78). <br /><br />In terms of practical implications for the faithful, the U.S. Bishops teach that “[t]he overriding principal that binds Catholics-and all human beings-is that we must follow our conscience. (…) If an individual Catholic objects to all war (…) the Church and our Nation have recognized this as an exception that must be honored, if it is rooted in authentic conscientious objection and not lesser motives. (…) The short answer to the question: If a Catholic is utterly convinced in conscience that a war is unjust and his own role constitutes direct participation in the effort, he has the right and obligation to object and even refuse to participate, regardless of the consequences to person and career” (<a href="https://www.usccb.org/resources/conscientious-objection">United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, statement on conscientious objection</a>). <br /><br />Notably, the practice of Catholic teaching on selective conscientious objection is not allowed under U.S. law. The Congress has not legislated it and the Supreme Court declined to recognize it (Gillette v. United States 1971). According to the United States Department of Defense, “[t]he individual’s objections must be to all wars rather than a specific war” (Instruction 1300.06 from July 2017). In practice, however, the military has adapted to what are essentially selective conscientious objections with routine procedures of reassignment and separation. <br /><br />According to General Social Survey data, <b>U.S. adults who were raised Catholic were 7 percentage points more likely than all other U.S. adults to believe that conscientious objectors should be exempted from a military draft (if the United States reinstated it). Nonetheless, the majority (57%) of those raised Catholic were against accommodating conscientious objectors</b> (see the chart below). Notably, the underlying survey was conducted in 1982, when the tensions between USA and USSR were on the rise. Both Catholics’ and general public’s views are likely to be different today. <p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiycrvVxk549xPEEbm7Ynn7-xahJ2dFdAv45IG88GemkQMXAw9v2K9DBT6YF1-7_RMKMyVPnXf6l2v3VAXmhKOJgfFF5zz6qXuSv7GZxchPA35viAOE1_lbWQHO5pQm_dgAYiNKZuVrrjM/s606/peace3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="562" data-original-width="606" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiycrvVxk549xPEEbm7Ynn7-xahJ2dFdAv45IG88GemkQMXAw9v2K9DBT6YF1-7_RMKMyVPnXf6l2v3VAXmhKOJgfFF5zz6qXuSv7GZxchPA35viAOE1_lbWQHO5pQm_dgAYiNKZuVrrjM/s16000/peace3.jpg" /></a></div><br />Overall, the diversity of views of Catholics in the United States may be reflective of the current nuanced teachings of the Church. However, presently available data is relatively fragmented and, in some cases, out of date. More research could prove very valuable in this area. <br /><br /><br /><br /><p></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-88223540495884724402020-12-30T15:30:00.002-05:002020-12-30T15:30:58.844-05:00The End of 2020<p>Time is up! We are all moving on and 2020 does not get to come along with us… Some final observations:<br /><br /><b>The Year Without a Church Easter and Christmas</b><br />CARA uses its polling data and Mass related search terms to estimate Catholic Mass attendance each week. The figure below shows these estimates from January 2019 to the Christmas weekend in 2020. The 2019 data looks like many past years with spikes in attendance around Ash Wednesday, Easter, and Christmas as well as other days of obligation. Christmas tends to have the highest attendance of the year. </p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLKF9x0qQGqiILey6BcRaRleBCgbGQmCRkYniT83lsboS59-TseFWIhJebmJ78nsj1OCtK72zdNGQWg3Z8GWRdLso6Vjzw6njkioOgLLTSLkrkjojJjBk3GnVyCbWOteHz8hDAY9p3hh8/s688/end2020a.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="428" data-original-width="688" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLKF9x0qQGqiILey6BcRaRleBCgbGQmCRkYniT83lsboS59-TseFWIhJebmJ78nsj1OCtK72zdNGQWg3Z8GWRdLso6Vjzw6njkioOgLLTSLkrkjojJjBk3GnVyCbWOteHz8hDAY9p3hh8/w640-h398/end2020a.jpg" width="640" /></a><br /><br />In 2020, the year started off with the typical pattern we’d expect with 48% attending Ash Wednesday services on February 26. Yet, in the first weeks of March restrictions and lockdowns began to take effect to combat the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Only a slight spike up to 15% appeared at Easter. From there it has been a long stretch of very low Mass attendance. Christmas 2020 represented the highest level of Mass attendance since Ash Wednesday at 20%. That is similar to attendance in a typical non-holiday week in 2019. <br /><br /><b>Nearly Final Counts on the Catholic Vote</b><br />CARA averages the major polling <a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/CARAServices/FRStats/PresidentialVoteOnly.pdf">estimates</a> for the vote of Catholics in presidential elections. The figure below shows the trends since 1952. Currently, president-elect Joe Biden has a two-point edge over President Trump. We use “currently” because there are still two academic surveys that have yet to report that we have included in past averages. On three occasions since 2000, the vote of Catholics has been evenly divided with a 1 percentage point or less difference, which we tally as a tie. It is possible, as with 2016 that the academic post-election surveys may move 2020 into this column.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhACqPXtewFMhuREfdI-tiaAchY2HP3e81XDvbsV9G1Ho0tUsSubBI85KNljAsc8FrKpQ8ERrOhoPt9obvmgaXU8ev22jaZq16m84y3GtnZq4U_7ceWzIKrMmC3k_KIe-zz5vtWAyieldU/s636/end2020b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="456" data-original-width="636" height="458" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhACqPXtewFMhuREfdI-tiaAchY2HP3e81XDvbsV9G1Ho0tUsSubBI85KNljAsc8FrKpQ8ERrOhoPt9obvmgaXU8ev22jaZq16m84y3GtnZq4U_7ceWzIKrMmC3k_KIe-zz5vtWAyieldU/w640-h458/end2020b.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><br />mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-54427808543062245282020-12-09T13:16:00.001-05:002020-12-09T13:16:17.819-05:00Ministry Finances in the Midst of Pandemic: A Survey of U.S. Catholic Priests<p>This is the third in a series of posts CARA has prepared on the effects of the pandemic on the Catholic Church in the United States. The first <a href="http://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2020/04/parish-giving-during-pandemic.html">post</a> provided estimates on how the pandemic is affecting the amount of individual giving to parishes. The second <a href="http://nineteensixty-four.blogspot.com/2020/07/ministry-in-midst-of-pandemic-survey-of.html">post</a> summarized U.S. Catholic Bishops’ views on how the Church is faring during the pandemic. This, third, post describes how the pandemic is affecting ministry finances from Catholic priests’ perspectives. The following is a summary of selected findings from a national survey conducted by CARA this summer (full report can be found <a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/product/ministry-in-the-midst-of-pandemic-a-survey-of-priests">here</a>). <br /><br /><b>Financial Concerns Related to Covid-19 Pandemic</b><br />When asked about their biggest concern regarding the financial health of their parish, school, or other primary ministry, about 16% of responding priests indicated that they are doing fine financially and/or they are optimistic about the financial future of their ministries. Some of them attribute this good financial situation to the continued generous support of their parishioners, successful transition to electronic giving, receiving funds from the Paycheck Protection Plan, as well as financial and strategic support from their dioceses. A few priests stated that they are not concerned about finances, because they are putting their trust in God. A few of these comments are presented below.</p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><i>Electronic giving is helping, but people are very generous and continue sending checks by regular mail.</i></li><li><i>The support of the parishioners has been nothing short of phenomenal. The parish will close the financial year (June 30) significantly ahead of last year.</i></li><li><i>Honestly, I don't have big concerns. I trust in God. </i></li></ul><p>However, the majority of priests expressed various apprehensions about the financial well-being of their ministries. Priests were often worried about declining revenue streams (in particular, collections and donations from parishioners). Among those most worried were priests overseeing Catholic schools who were uncertain about future tuition revenue. A few priests noted that they had to cancel fundraising events and, in some cases, suspend fundraising campaigns. Pastors in parishes getting a lot of visitors (e.g., tourists, students, or seasonal visitors) had to further adjust their revenue expectations. Some of these comments appear below.</p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><i>Many people only give when they attend Mass (especially those who give cash). So, that income is not materializing, until we have larger Masses again.</i></li><li><i>(…) I have a concern that people do not understand that Church is not a pay as you go situation, but a real stewardship opportunity to show gratitude for what God has given us even in this time of refinement (maybe even especially during this time).</i></li><li><i>My biggest concern in how many students, and how much tuition, we will lose if e-learning is what we are still doing (…). </i></li><li><i>The largest fundraiser of the year is put on hold during a crucial time.</i></li></ul><p>In consequence of declining revenue streams, priests were worried about their ability to continue on with their ministries. One of the chief concerns regarded the need to lower salaries/benefits and/or terminate/furlough staff. Many of the priests reported that they already had to take those steps while others anticipated that they will need to do so soon. Additionally, some priests expressed concerns about their ability to pay for expenses related to ongoing construction and maintenance. To some of the priests, the main concern was the ability to administer the Sacraments, to support the poor, and to keep schools open. Some examples are below.</p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><i>The biggest concern is to find ways, alternatives to support new ministries, pertinent to the “new situation” (pastorally) emerging from this pandemic.</i></li><li><i>Although the financial health of the parish is of significant concern in as far as the physical plant and its maintenance depend on it, it is not, however, the most important part for the administering of the Sacraments, which is ultimately, the reason of being for a parish and the service of God's people. </i></li><li><i>Our elementary / middle school has done a herculean lift of offering distance learning to all students. However, the poorest students (though provided w Chromebooks), they lack internet connectivity. How do we keep the school running for the next year without a guaranteed enrollment?</i></li></ul><p>Instead of focusing on the financial challenges to their ministries, some of the priests focused on the financial and other problems of their parishioners. They were worried about the effect of the pandemic on the growing unemployment and/or lower financial health of parishioners. A few of them noted that their parish’s declining finances has affected their ability to support parishioners in need (in particular, families with children, old people). Some were worried about the effects of the pandemic on the long-term engagement of their parishioners. </p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><i>The fall out of unemployment, domestic abuse/ violence, alcoholism, suicide as a result of the lockdown.</i></li><li><i>Biggest concern is the financial health of our parishioners and their ability to support the parish.</i></li><li><i>Ability to continue meeting needs of families, especially those with children in school.</i></li></ul><p><b>Actions Taken to Address the Financial Problems of the Parish</b><br />Catholic priests described how their parishes considered and/or acted upon various means of addressing the financial health concerns described above. Specifically, priests were asked to indicate in regard to seven specific actions whether they “considered doing so,” they “considered doing so, but decided against it,” they “are currently deciding whether to do so,” or they “have done so as a result of the pandemic.” Responding priests could also opt to leave the question unanswered, if they have not considered a particular option, or if this option was not applicable to them. The chart below shows the seven actions, ordered from those most likely to have been done to those least likely. <br /><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4wRNP9H8nZ5VDhOwgUxKE8pDBRqUDy9E7ngkCc_bDW_TFxkj2xEqN5KBcBkrl6vkFOCJ_-ChD5EBqr9NAgAc0C9OWMJ734vel0rflha-Rhb2Rhj4ThOYM_PHNnx89AvwbI866TbSJNMg/s634/covidp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="530" data-original-width="634" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4wRNP9H8nZ5VDhOwgUxKE8pDBRqUDy9E7ngkCc_bDW_TFxkj2xEqN5KBcBkrl6vkFOCJ_-ChD5EBqr9NAgAc0C9OWMJ734vel0rflha-Rhb2Rhj4ThOYM_PHNnx89AvwbI866TbSJNMg/s16000/covidp.jpg" /></a></div><br />In terms of parishes’ efforts to mitigate the financial consequences of the pandemic, at the time of taking the survey in the summer of 2020, seven in ten priests reported that they have been encouraging parishioners to consider electronic giving for parish collections (72%) and that they applied to Federal or State assistance programs (Paycheck Protection Program, etc.) (70%). One in five priests furloughed some staff (22%) and eliminated one or more pastoral programs where they serve (21%). One in six priests reported that they decided to close their Catholic elementary school (17%) and to close the parish or ministry where they serve as a result of the pandemic (16%). And, one in ten priests (11%) laid off some staff as a result of the pandemic. <br /><p></p>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-53612073790255855862020-08-06T15:37:00.000-04:002020-08-06T15:37:59.273-04:00Some of the Highest COVID-19 Death Rates Are in Majority Catholic Countries<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Looking globally at the most recent COVID-19 death rates per 100,000 population in countries with available data, it becomes apparent that some Catholic countries have been hit harder than others. As of yesterday, 17 countries had more than 30 deaths per 100,000 people. More than three in four of these countries have Catholic majority populations (as measured by the <i>Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae</i> and Pew Research Center <a href="https://www.pewforum.org/2011/12/19/global-christianity-exec/">estimates</a>).</div>
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The only countries that are not majority Catholic in the 17 hardest hit are the United States (47.93 deaths per 100,000), the United Kingdom, <a href="https://fortune.com/2020/07/29/no-point-in-wearing-mask-sweden-covid/">Sweden</a>, and the <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/joshuacohen/2020/08/01/dutch-officials-adamant-about-lack-of-mask-efficacy-in-preventing-coronavirus-transmission/#47e55b844412">Netherlands</a>. The latter two countries have not embraced masks and lockdowns as other countries have. The US and UK have reportedly <a href="https://time.com/5861697/us-uk-failed-coronavirus-response/">lagged</a> behind other countries that more quickly adopted tracking and tracing. Many other factors are certainly important. </div>
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So what about the cluster of majority Catholic countries with comparatively higher numbers of deaths per 100,000 of their populations? There is one outlier. San Marino, a micro-state surrounded by Italy, has a population of only about 33,785. With 42 deaths its deaths per 100,000 calculates out to 124.32 (the principality of Andorra also has only 77,006 residents). Among the rest of the Catholic countries are states in Europe and Latin America where COVID-19 infections have been among the most widespread.</div>
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There is too much to untangle to know why this cluster of Catholic countries has been heavily affected. One would need to control for many other aspects. How old is the population? Are there underlying health conditions like obesity that might factor? Were enough hospitals available and prepared? What are the policies for lock-downs, testing, tracing, and use of masks? How well are people cooperating with these policies?</div>
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In the tradition of Max Weber or Émile Durkheim one might hypothesize that some aspect(s) of faith may be involved as well. While I really doubt this, it is the case that Catholic Masses involve a lot of interaction between parishioners and the distribution of Communion involves others touching something people consume (attending large religious services is considered a <a href="https://hartfordhealthcare.org/about-us/news-press/news-detail?articleid=26936&publicId=395">high risk</a> environment). At the same time, these factors would be present in many non-Catholic religious gatherings. Did something about Catholic culture and the response to the sick or people in need factor in? We just don't know enough to even really generate good hypotheses yet.</div>
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It is also far too early to dive deeply into these questions. The pandemic is ongoing and it could just be a coincidence in how the virus has spread around the globe that deaths per 100,000 of a country's population are higher in some Catholic countries than many others. Once sufficient time has passed and we have a better understanding of how the pandemic spread and ended we can control for many of the factors discussed above to more closely examine the impact on majority Catholic countries. Note that nearly three fourths of majority Catholic countries are <i>not</i> in the cluster with more than 30 deaths per 100,000.</div>
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Another way to look at the impact is also to analyze case fatality rates, or the percentage of confirmed cases that result in death. However, this is tricky because there are too many differences between countries in testing for good comparable data on confirmed cases to be reliable. Also with so many asymptomatic cases the actual "fatality rate" (this would be measured by the infection fatality ratio, or the proportion of deaths among all infected individuals) is difficult to establish. However, in the data that are available, some of the highest case fatality rates are in majority Catholic countries. These include: Italy (14.1% confirmed cases resulting in fatality), Belgium (13.9%), France (13.3%), Hungary (13.1%), Mexico (10.9%), and Spain (9.3%). The only other countries with similar or higher rates are: Yemen (28.8%), the United Kingdom (15.1%), and the Netherlands (10.9%). The confirmed case fatality rate in the United States is currently 3.3%. The best <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/planning-scenarios.html">estimate</a> for the infection fatality ratio in the United States is 0.65%. </div>
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While COVID-19 is something that one might say should be left to doctors and virologists, without an effective vaccine or therapeutic treatment, social scientists become important. The virus is easily transmissible when people are involved in behaviors that bring them into contact with many others indoors. Creating new ways to work, vote, learn, and just live with this reality will also involve the work of economists, political scientists, sociologists, and psychologists. Here at CARA we continue to research how the pandemic is affecting the Catholic Church and how it can best provide what people need to continue to worship and live out their faith. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZXfYy_ELWvcMF0WkudFZXDfZ5smlchZs_-Lx4-Iw2ssCprCMU3I-4vshEBwl4Xf0BlFXWzcsCCwM9GUx4Ta7YmzddyCRU8gHGLwKu0s7g9WW-9QfOBQ0DxYFFjkk_COo3kpU0s4of4m0/s447/covidcath.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px;"></a>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301910249866200920.post-45195598909712579932020-07-30T14:05:00.000-04:002020-07-30T14:05:22.559-04:00Ministry in the Midst of Pandemic: A Survey of Lesotho Bishops<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjq3Q3CeAW_jV3mUYaparUWwajllUG_flFAuYrmRI4tSJcBNqgGOSls_deI0X5lkYFVPg6h14n-r5XuvQZdULz9WOQkquJY2FVj_qwmPH_R2WLlD3arQ9nlvQEmtWr347CRH_xNcGJ05_w/s1600/lesotho0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjq3Q3CeAW_jV3mUYaparUWwajllUG_flFAuYrmRI4tSJcBNqgGOSls_deI0X5lkYFVPg6h14n-r5XuvQZdULz9WOQkquJY2FVj_qwmPH_R2WLlD3arQ9nlvQEmtWr347CRH_xNcGJ05_w/s320/lesotho0.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Click for: <a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/LesothoBishops.pdf">Full Report of Findings</a><br />
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<i><b>Just how badly has the Covid-19 pandemic hit the Lesotho Catholic Church? And after taking such a hard hit financially, how can Lesotho bishops help parishes be “field hospitals” for the sick during a time of so much need?</b></i><br />
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According to a 2020 CARA survey, Lesotho’s four bishops report that their arch/dioceses, parishes, and Catholic schools have been greatly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the areas of the celebration of Baptisms, the morale of the lay ecclesial ministers, the ability of Catholic Charities to serve people in need, sacramental preparation, the celebration of First Communions, the celebration of Holy Thursday services, their own morale as the bishops, and the morale of the deacons. A lesser but still substantial proportion of dioceses report being greatly affected in the areas of the morale of the bishops’ staff at the LCBC, the morale of the priests, the morale of the staff at the diocese office, the celebration of Confirmations, the celebration of Marriages, and the celebration of Funerals in their dioceses.<br />
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To address these challenges, dioceses have enacted/issued guidelines for pastors and parishes encouraging parishioners to celebrate Mass by listening to radio broadcasts, have temporarily closed one or more Catholic elementary/high schools, and/or have temporarily closed one or more parishes temporarily. Moreover, parishes have been instructed to follow the ordinances of and guidance from the government concerning regulations for the pandemic, adapted the assessments parishes pay to their dioceses, and eliminated or curbed some diocesan programs,<br />
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<b><i>How large of an impact has the pandemic had on Lesotho Catholic dioceses, parishes, and charitable organizations?</i></b><br />
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In Summer 2020, CARA visiting scholar, Sister Aloysia Makoae and CARA conducted a survey concerning how the Covid-19 pandemic had impacted Lesotho’s four arch/dioceses and their many parishes (Note: a survey of Lesotho parishes is also currently in the process of being conducted). This report provides the findings for the diocesan survey. The four bishops of Lesotho arch/dioceses responded, for an overall response rate of 100%.<br />
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Bishops were asked how significantly their dioceses were affected in a number of areas, with their responses summarized in Figures 1 and 2. The orange-portion of the bars below show the percentage of dioceses saying an area was “very affected,” with the blue-portion of the same bars showing those areas “somewhat affected.” <br />
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All of the areas displayed in Figure 1 have 75% to 100% of dioceses saying they were “very affected” by the pandemic; each also has more than three in four dioceses saying that area was “somewhat affected” and “very affected” combined. These areas shown in Figure 1 can best be characterized as parish sacramental celebrations, rites, preparation programs, morale at the parish and diocesan levels, and the church’s ability to minister to the needy.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu9w61EWn1q1cn8Jtzz9mdHvo00poX4EHTE8xxL5pfzT4c7imys57BxubV_pSspmeok464EU2yNYpt9PgXqphbkMXEWy3sM7QuN0CPiPHB1Vt3ZB1YrIvL7dJqtmwvuCMhy6fg5ipVI9U/s1600/lesotho1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="428" data-original-width="950" height="287" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu9w61EWn1q1cn8Jtzz9mdHvo00poX4EHTE8xxL5pfzT4c7imys57BxubV_pSspmeok464EU2yNYpt9PgXqphbkMXEWy3sM7QuN0CPiPHB1Vt3ZB1YrIvL7dJqtmwvuCMhy6fg5ipVI9U/s640/lesotho1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Figure 2 shows those areas relatively less likely to be affected, which include the morale of staff at the LCBC, the morale of priests, the morale of the staff at the dioceses, the celebration of Confirmations, the celebration of Marriages and the celebration of Funerals. Note, however, that even among these areas, three-quarters or more are “somewhat affected” and “very affected” combined.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQORT8HdWY_5_B5IxV4SgR4uLVU3XZ6uFN65E6-wX9Do_iGX16coCVkB27DMssj4NVMz4srjW2F7HV6ccwwqNS4qGSInmax_Js0JMUll2AtfG5K5OE7ibBpjMNAu1ZMPFKQptfQ2PZ66s/s1600/lesotho2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="432" data-original-width="952" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQORT8HdWY_5_B5IxV4SgR4uLVU3XZ6uFN65E6-wX9Do_iGX16coCVkB27DMssj4NVMz4srjW2F7HV6ccwwqNS4qGSInmax_Js0JMUll2AtfG5K5OE7ibBpjMNAu1ZMPFKQptfQ2PZ66s/s640/lesotho2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Examining just the “very affected” percentages in Figure 2, half of the bishops report that the morale of staff at LCBC, the morale of the staff at diocese, and the morale of priests have been strongly affected, with one-fourth saying the celebration of Confirmation, celebration of Marriages and celebration of Funerals have been “very affected.” <br />
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<i><b>How have dioceses responded to the sacramental and financial difficulties posed by the pandemic?</b></i><br />
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In open-ended questions, bishops were asked to write in how their dioceses have been managing sacramental and financial difficulties. Concerning the sacramental issues facing parishes, bishops are most likely to mention issuing guidelines for pastors and parishes and having granted dispensations to parishioners from their obligation to attend weekly Mass. Most bishops also report having instructed their parishes to follow the ordinances of and guidance from the government and local officials in terms of gatherings (Note: This question was not directly asked on the survey, but was mentioned by many bishops in an open-ended response). <br />
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Concerning the financial health of both the diocese and its parishes, bishops wrote in that they are most worried about parishes not having their regular offertory collections, the financial health of parishioner households, paying parish and diocese staff members in the short- and long-run, and whether to cut back or eliminate existing diocesan programs. <br />
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Figure 3 below shows the findings for whether dioceses have either taken an action or are in process of deciding whether to take an action.<br />
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Four major ways that dioceses have been helping their parishes counter these financial difficulties are temporarily closing one or more Catholic elementary schools, temporarily closing one or more Catholic high schools, encouraging parishioners to celebrate Mass by listening to a radio broadcast, and closing one or more parishes. <br />
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In addition, in a separate open-ended question, half of dioceses wrote in that they have adjusted the percentages that parishes pay to their dioceses in annual assessment fees. The other two dioceses say they have not modified the assessments. <br />
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What dioceses have been relatively less likely to consider is also of consequence: reducing the salary of some diocesan staff, eliminating one or more diocesan programs, suspending one or more diocesan programs, and laying off some diocesan staff (50%, 50%, 50%, and 25% respectively, have done so).<br />
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<i><b>What does the future hold?</b></i><br />
The pandemic is, of course, an ongoing phenomenon. As Lesotho dioceses take other actions as circumstances change, Sister Makoae and CARA hopes to provide summaries of those challenges and actions as well.<br />
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Click for: <a href="https://cara.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/LesothoBishops.pdf">Full Report of Findings</a><br />
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<i>Written by CARA Visiting Scholar Sr. Aloysia Sebueng Makoae, SNJM, and Jonathon L. Wiggins. Photo courtesy of <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/andryn2006/8200458114">Andrew Moore</a>.</i>mgrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11348926044412258220noreply@blogger.com